Benchmarking Actor-Critic Deep Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Robotics Control with Action Constraints
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Abstract (arXiv)
This study presents a benchmark for evaluating action-constrained reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms. In action-constrained RL, each action taken by the learning system must comply with certain constraints. These constraints are crucial for ensuring the feasibility and safety of actions in real-world systems. We evaluate existing algorithms and their novel variants across multiple robotics control environments, encompassing multiple action constraint types. Our evaluation provides the first in-depth perspective of the field, revealing surprising insights, including the effectiveness of a straightforward baseline approach. The benchmark problems and associated code utilized in our experiments are made available online at github.com/omron-sinicx/action-constrained-RL-benchmark for further research and development.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Apr 2023.
Builds on
20 of 31 references.
References · 20
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8 more
- 2017OptLayer - Practical Constrained Optimization for Deep Reinforcement Learning in the Real Worldcited by 70
- 2021Enforcing Policy Feasibility Constraints through Differentiable Projection for Energy Optimizationcited by 31
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
11 papers.
- 2025Efficient Action-Constrained Reinforcement Learning via Acceptance-Rejection Method and Augmented MDPscited by 9
- 2025Safe Reinforcement Learning using Action Projection: Safeguard the Policy or the Environment?cited by 5
- 2023DFWLayer: Differentiable Frank-Wolfe Optimization Layercited by 2
- 2025Leveraging Constraint Violation Signals For Action-Constrained Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2025Action-Constrained Imitation Learningcited by 2
- 2025Improving Stochastic Action-Constrained Reinforcement Learning via Truncated Distributionscited by 2
- 2024Adaptive Safe Reinforcement Learning-Enabled Optimization of Battery Fast-Charging Protocolscited by 1
- 2026Differentiable Policy Transport over Multi-Layer Network Feasibility Geometrycited by 1
- 2024Safe Reinforcement Learning with Learned Non-Markovian Safety Constraintscited by 0
- 2025Navigating Demand Uncertainty in Container Shipping: Deep Reinforcement Learning for Enabling Adaptive and Feasible Master Stowage Planningcited by 0
- 2026Constraint-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Based on Dynamic Decoupled Spherical Radial Squashingcited by 0
- 2026Differentiable Policy Transport over Multi-Layer Network Feasibility Geometry2 Aug 2026
- 2026Constraint-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Based on Dynamic Decoupled Spherical Radial Squashing5 May 2026
- 2025Improving Stochastic Action-Constrained Reinforcement Learning via Truncated Distributions27 Nov 2025
- 2025Safe Reinforcement Learning using Action Projection: Safeguard the Policy or the Environment?16 Sep 2025
- 2025Action-Constrained Imitation Learning20 Aug 2025
- 2025Efficient Action-Constrained Reinforcement Learning via Acceptance-Rejection Method and Augmented MDPs17 Mar 2025
- 2025Navigating Demand Uncertainty in Container Shipping: Deep Reinforcement Learning for Enabling Adaptive and Feasible Master Stowage Planning18 Feb 2025
- 2025Leveraging Constraint Violation Signals For Action-Constrained Reinforcement Learning8 Feb 2025
- 2024Adaptive Safe Reinforcement Learning-Enabled Optimization of Battery Fast-Charging Protocols18 Jun 2024
- 2024Safe Reinforcement Learning with Learned Non-Markovian Safety Constraints5 May 2024
- 2023DFWLayer: Differentiable Frank-Wolfe Optimization Layer21 Aug 2023