FedBEVT: Federated Learning Bird's Eye View Perception Transformer in Road Traffic Systems
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Abstract (arXiv)
Bird's eye view (BEV) perception is becoming increasingly important in the field of autonomous driving. It uses multi-view camera data to learn a transformer model that directly projects the perception of the road environment onto the BEV perspective. However, training a transformer model often requires a large amount of data, and as camera data for road traffic are often private, they are typically not shared. Federated learning offers a solution that enables clients to collaborate and train models without exchanging data but model parameters. In this paper, we introduce FedBEVT, a federated transformer learning approach for BEV perception. In order to address two common data heterogeneity issues in FedBEVT: (i) diverse sensor poses, and (ii) varying sensor numbers in perception systems, we propose two approaches -- Federated Learning with Camera-Attentive Personalization (FedCaP) and Adaptive Multi-Camera Masking (AMCM), respectively. To evaluate our method in real-world settings, we create a dataset consisting of four typical federated use cases. Our findings suggest that FedBEVT outperforms the baseline approaches in all four use cases, demonstrating the potential of our approach for improving BEV perception in autonomous driving.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 55 of its 90 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Apr 2023.
Builds on
55 of 90 references.
References · 55
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38 more
- 2018LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settingscited by 780
- 2021BEVDet: High-performance Multi-camera 3D Object Detection in Bird-Eye-Viewcited by 711
- 2021Federated Learning on Non-IID Data Silos: An Experimental Studycited by 566
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- 2021Personalized Federated Learning using Hypernetworkscited by 210
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 6; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
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- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
- 2023Data-driven Traffic Simulation: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 29
- 2023CoBEV: Elevating Roadside 3D Object Detection with Depth and Height Complementaritycited by 18
- 2024Importance-Aware Adaptive Dataset Distillationcited by 18
- 2023Vehicle-to-Everything Cooperative Perception for Autonomous Drivingcited by 15
- 2024A Survey on Intermediate Fusion Methods for Collaborative Perception Categorized by Real World Challengescited by 13
- 2024OE-BevSeg: An Object Informed and Environment Aware Multimodal Framework for Bird's-eye-view Vehicle Semantic Segmentationcited by 3
- 2024FedRSU: Federated Learning for Scene Flow Estimation on Roadside Unitscited by 2
- 2024On the Federated Learning Framework for Cooperative Perceptioncited by 2
- 2025Towards One-shot Federated Learning: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directionscited by 2
- 2025RG-Attn: Radian Glue Attention for Multi-modality Multi-agent Cooperative Perceptioncited by 1
- 2025Enabling Federated Object Detection for Connected Autonomous Vehicles: A Deployment-Oriented Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026SimBEV2X: A Large-Scale Dataset and Data Generation Tool for Multi-Task Vehicle-to-Everything Cooperative Perception27 Jul 2026
- 2025DRCP: Diffusion on Reinforced Cooperative Perception for Perceiving Beyond Limits29 Sep 2025
- 2025Enabling Federated Object Detection for Connected Autonomous Vehicles: A Deployment-Oriented Evaluation2 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards One-shot Federated Learning: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions5 May 2025
- 2025RG-Attn: Radian Glue Attention for Multi-modality Multi-agent Cooperative Perception28 Jan 2025
- 2024OE-BevSeg: An Object Informed and Environment Aware Multimodal Framework for Bird's-eye-view Vehicle Semantic Segmentation18 Jul 2024
- 2024On the Federated Learning Framework for Cooperative Perception26 Apr 2024
- 2024A Survey on Intermediate Fusion Methods for Collaborative Perception Categorized by Real World Challenges24 Apr 2024
- 2024Importance-Aware Adaptive Dataset Distillation29 Jan 2024
- 2024FedRSU: Federated Learning for Scene Flow Estimation on Roadside Units23 Jan 2024
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlook2 Jan 2024
- 2023Data-driven Traffic Simulation: A Comprehensive Review24 Oct 2023
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
- 2023Data-driven Traffic Simulation: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 29
- 2023CoBEV: Elevating Roadside 3D Object Detection with Depth and Height Complementaritycited by 18
- 2024Importance-Aware Adaptive Dataset Distillationcited by 18
- 2023Vehicle-to-Everything Cooperative Perception for Autonomous Drivingcited by 15
- 2024A Survey on Intermediate Fusion Methods for Collaborative Perception Categorized by Real World Challengescited by 13
- 2024OE-BevSeg: An Object Informed and Environment Aware Multimodal Framework for Bird's-eye-view Vehicle Semantic Segmentationcited by 3
- 2024FedRSU: Federated Learning for Scene Flow Estimation on Roadside Unitscited by 2
- 2024On the Federated Learning Framework for Cooperative Perceptioncited by 2
- 2025Towards One-shot Federated Learning: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directionscited by 2
- 2025RG-Attn: Radian Glue Attention for Multi-modality Multi-agent Cooperative Perceptioncited by 1
- 2025Enabling Federated Object Detection for Connected Autonomous Vehicles: A Deployment-Oriented Evaluationcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026SimBEV2X: A Large-Scale Dataset and Data Generation Tool for Multi-Task Vehicle-to-Everything Cooperative Perception27 Jul 2026
- 2025DRCP: Diffusion on Reinforced Cooperative Perception for Perceiving Beyond Limits29 Sep 2025
- 2025Enabling Federated Object Detection for Connected Autonomous Vehicles: A Deployment-Oriented Evaluation2 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards One-shot Federated Learning: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions5 May 2025
- 2025RG-Attn: Radian Glue Attention for Multi-modality Multi-agent Cooperative Perception28 Jan 2025
- 2024OE-BevSeg: An Object Informed and Environment Aware Multimodal Framework for Bird's-eye-view Vehicle Semantic Segmentation18 Jul 2024
- 2024On the Federated Learning Framework for Cooperative Perception26 Apr 2024
- 2024A Survey on Intermediate Fusion Methods for Collaborative Perception Categorized by Real World Challenges24 Apr 2024
- 2024Importance-Aware Adaptive Dataset Distillation29 Jan 2024
- 2024FedRSU: Federated Learning for Scene Flow Estimation on Roadside Units23 Jan 2024
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlook2 Jan 2024
- 2023Data-driven Traffic Simulation: A Comprehensive Review24 Oct 2023
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)