PAIR-Diffusion: A Comprehensive Multimodal Object-Level Image Editor
On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing
Abstract (arXiv)
Generative image editing has recently witnessed extremely fast-paced growth. Some works use high-level conditioning such as text, while others use low-level conditioning. Nevertheless, most of them lack fine-grained control over the properties of the different objects present in the image, i.e. object-level image editing. In this work, we tackle the task by perceiving the images as an amalgamation of various objects and aim to control the properties of each object in a fine-grained manner. Out of these properties, we identify structure and appearance as the most intuitive to understand and useful for editing purposes. We propose PAIR Diffusion, a generic framework that can enable a diffusion model to control the structure and appearance properties of each object in the image. We show that having control over the properties of each object in an image leads to comprehensive editing capabilities. Our framework allows for various object-level editing operations on real images such as reference image-based appearance editing, free-form shape editing, adding objects, and variations. Thanks to our design, we do not require any inversion step. Additionally, we propose multimodal classifier-free guidance which enables editing images using both reference images and text when using our approach with foundational diffusion models. We validate the above claims by extensively evaluating our framework on both unconditional and foundational diffusion models. Please refer to https://vidit98.github.io/publication/conference-paper/pair_diff.html for code and model release.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 53 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Mar 2023.
Builds on
53 of 63 references.
Closest ancestors · 18
Same direction, newest first
- 2023Localizing Object-level Shape Variations with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models20 Mar
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Feb
- 2022Training-Free Structured Diffusion Guidance for Compositional Text-to-Image Synthesis9 Dec
- 2022Unified Discrete Diffusion for Simultaneous Vision-Language Generation27 Nov
- 2022SpaText: Spatio-Textual Representation for Controllable Image Generation25 Nov
- 2022Sketch-Guided Text-to-Image Diffusion Models24 Nov
- 2022Paint by Example: Exemplar-based Image Editing with Diffusion Models23 Nov
- 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructions17 Nov
- 2022Null-text Inversion for Editing Real Images using Guided Diffusion Models17 Nov
- 2022DiffusionDet: Diffusion Model for Object Detection17 Nov
- 2022Versatile Diffusion: Text, Images and Variations All in One Diffusion Model15 Nov
- 2022MagicMix: Semantic Mixing with Diffusion Models28 Oct
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- 2022DiffEdit: Diffusion-based semantic image editing with mask guidance20 Oct
- 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation25 Aug
- 2022Compositional Visual Generation with Composable Diffusion Models3 Jun
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents13 Apr
- 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Models20 Dec
Other references · 35
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,267
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
- 2019Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distributioncited by 4,067
- 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusioncited by 3,006
23 more
- 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,967
- 2022Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Controlcited by 2,409
- 2021Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentationcited by 2,338
- 2013Visualizing and Understanding Convolutional Networkscited by 2,278
- 2015LSUN: Construction of a Large-scale Image Dataset using Deep Learning with Humans in the Loopcited by 1,350
- 2022Diffusion-LM Improves Controllable Text Generationcited by 1,006
- 2022Plug-and-Play Diffusion Features for Text-Driven Image-to-Image Translationcited by 897
- 2016COCO-Stuff: Thing and Stuff Classes in Contextcited by 858
- 2021Do Vision Transformers See Like Convolutional Neural Networks?cited by 671
- 2021Score-based Generative Modeling in Latent Spacecited by 634
- 2023Zero-shot Image-to-Image Translationcited by 503
- 2015Understanding Neural Networks Through Deep Visualizationcited by 332
- 2019SEAN: Image Synthesis with Semantic Region-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 253
- 2023Text-To-4D Dynamic Scene Generationcited by 204
- 2023NerfDiff: Single-image View Synthesis with NeRF-guided Distillation from 3D-aware Diffusioncited by 179
- 2021EditGAN: High-Precision Semantic Image Editingcited by 156
- 2021Symbolic Music Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 152
- 2022NeuralLift-360: Lifting An In-the-wild 2D Photo to A 3D Object with 360deg Viewscited by 148
- 2019AutoGAN: Neural Architecture Search for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 94
- 2022SceneComposer: Any-Level Semantic Image Synthesiscited by 43
- 2022ObjectStitch: Generative Object Compositingcited by 36
- 2022BlobGAN: Spatially Disentangled Scene Representationscited by 35
- 2022End-to-End Visual Editing with a Generatively Pre-Trained Artistcited by 7
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 8; 2026: 3.
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