PyReason: Software for Open World Temporal Logic
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation
Abstract (arXiv)
The growing popularity of neuro symbolic reasoning has led to the adoption of various forms of differentiable (i.e., fuzzy) first order logic. We introduce PyReason, a software framework based on generalized annotated logic that both captures the current cohort of differentiable logics and temporal extensions to support inference over finite periods of time with capabilities for open world reasoning. Further, PyReason is implemented to directly support reasoning over graphical structures (e.g., knowledge graphs, social networks, biological networks, etc.), produces fully explainable traces of inference, and includes various practical features such as type checking and a memory-efficient implementation. This paper reviews various extensions of generalized annotated logic integrated into our implementation, our modern, efficient Python-based implementation that conducts exact yet scalable deductive inference, and a suite of experiments. PyReason is available at: github.com/lab-v2/pyreason.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 9 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Feb 2023.
Builds on
9 of 36 references.
References · 9
- 2017Learning Explanatory Rules from Noisy Datacited by 210
- 2020Logic Tensor Networkscited by 197
- 2018Ontology Reasoning with Deep Neural Networkscited by 40
- 2021Neuro-Symbolic Inductive Logic Programming with Logical Neural Networkscited by 36
- 2021Differentiable Inductive Logic Programming for Structured Examplescited by 26
- 2023Extensions to Generalized Annotated Logic and an Equivalent Neural Architecturecited by 6
- 2013MANCaLog: A Logic for Multi-Attribute Network Cascades (Technical Report)cited by 5
- 2015Mining for Causal Relationships: A Data-Driven Study of the Islamic Statecited by 2
- 2022Reasoning about Complex Networks: A Logic Programming Approachcited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 5; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
16 papers.
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- 2024Towards Cognitive AI Systems: a Survey and Prospective on Neuro-Symbolic AIcited by 24
- 2024The Role of Predictive Uncertainty and Diversity in Embodied AI and Robot Learningcited by 11
- 2023Rule-Based Error Detection and Correction to Operationalize Movement Trajectory Classificationcited by 8
- 2023Diversity Measures: Domain-Independent Proxies for Failure in Language Model Queriescited by 4
- 2024On the use of neurosymbolic AI for defending against cyber attackscited by 3
- 2023Scalable Semantic Non-Markovian Simulation Proxy for Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2025Sea-cret Agents: Maritime Abduction for Region Generation to Expose Dark Vessel Trajectoriescited by 2
- 2024Geospatial Trajectory Generation via Efficient Abduction: Deployment for Independent Testingcited by 1
- 2025Machine Learning Model Integration with Open World Temporal Logic for Process Automationcited by 1
- 2026Autonomous Business System via Neuro-symbolic AIcited by 1
- 2026From We to Me: Theory Informed Narrative Shift with Abductive Reasoningcited by 1
- 2023Continual Reasoning: Non-Monotonic Reasoning in Neurosymbolic AI using Continual Learningcited by 0
4 more
- 2024CogNarr Ecosystem: Facilitating Group Cognition at Scalecited by 0
- 2025CrossRF: A Domain-Invariant Deep Learning Approach for RF Fingerprintingcited by 0
- 2025Lattice Annotated Temporal (LAT) Logic for Non-Markovian Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026Reinforcement Learning Enhancement Using Vector Semantic Representation and Symbolic Reasoning for Human-Centered Autonomous Emergency Brakingcited by 0
- 2026From We to Me: Theory Informed Narrative Shift with Abductive Reasoning10 Feb 2026
- 2026Reinforcement Learning Enhancement Using Vector Semantic Representation and Symbolic Reasoning for Human-Centered Autonomous Emergency Braking4 Feb 2026
- 2026Autonomous Business System via Neuro-symbolic AI22 Jan 2026
- 2025Lattice Annotated Temporal (LAT) Logic for Non-Markovian Reasoning3 Sep 2025
- 2025Machine Learning Model Integration with Open World Temporal Logic for Process Automation21 Jun 2025
- 2025CrossRF: A Domain-Invariant Deep Learning Approach for RF Fingerprinting21 May 2025
- 2025Sea-cret Agents: Maritime Abduction for Region Generation to Expose Dark Vessel Trajectories3 Feb 2025
- 2024On the use of neurosymbolic AI for defending against cyber attacks9 Aug 2024
- 2024CogNarr Ecosystem: Facilitating Group Cognition at Scale11 Jul 2024
- 2024Geospatial Trajectory Generation via Efficient Abduction: Deployment for Independent Testing8 Jul 2024
- 2024The Role of Predictive Uncertainty and Diversity in Embodied AI and Robot Learning6 May 2024
- 2024Towards Cognitive AI Systems: a Survey and Prospective on Neuro-Symbolic AI2 Jan 2024
4 more
- 2023Scalable Semantic Non-Markovian Simulation Proxy for Reinforcement Learning10 Oct 2023
- 2023Rule-Based Error Detection and Correction to Operationalize Movement Trajectory Classification28 Aug 2023
- 2023Diversity Measures: Domain-Independent Proxies for Failure in Language Model Queries22 Aug 2023
- 2023Continual Reasoning: Non-Monotonic Reasoning in Neurosymbolic AI using Continual Learning3 May 2023
- 2026From We to Me: Theory Informed Narrative Shift with Abductive Reasoningcited by 1
- 2023Continual Reasoning: Non-Monotonic Reasoning in Neurosymbolic AI using Continual Learningcited by 0
- 2025Lattice Annotated Temporal (LAT) Logic for Non-Markovian Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026Reinforcement Learning Enhancement Using Vector Semantic Representation and Symbolic Reasoning for Human-Centered Autonomous Emergency Brakingcited by 0
- 2026From We to Me: Theory Informed Narrative Shift with Abductive Reasoning10 Feb 2026
- 2026Reinforcement Learning Enhancement Using Vector Semantic Representation and Symbolic Reasoning for Human-Centered Autonomous Emergency Braking4 Feb 2026
- 2025Lattice Annotated Temporal (LAT) Logic for Non-Markovian Reasoning3 Sep 2025
- 2023Continual Reasoning: Non-Monotonic Reasoning in Neurosymbolic AI using Continual Learning3 May 2023
- 2024Towards Cognitive AI Systems: a Survey and Prospective on Neuro-Symbolic AIcited by 24
- 2024The Role of Predictive Uncertainty and Diversity in Embodied AI and Robot Learningcited by 11
- 2023Rule-Based Error Detection and Correction to Operationalize Movement Trajectory Classificationcited by 8
- 2023Diversity Measures: Domain-Independent Proxies for Failure in Language Model Queriescited by 4
- 2024On the use of neurosymbolic AI for defending against cyber attackscited by 3
- 2023Scalable Semantic Non-Markovian Simulation Proxy for Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2025Sea-cret Agents: Maritime Abduction for Region Generation to Expose Dark Vessel Trajectoriescited by 2
- 2024Geospatial Trajectory Generation via Efficient Abduction: Deployment for Independent Testingcited by 1
- 2025Machine Learning Model Integration with Open World Temporal Logic for Process Automationcited by 1
- 2026Autonomous Business System via Neuro-symbolic AIcited by 1
- 2024CogNarr Ecosystem: Facilitating Group Cognition at Scalecited by 0
- 2025CrossRF: A Domain-Invariant Deep Learning Approach for RF Fingerprintingcited by 0
- 2026Autonomous Business System via Neuro-symbolic AI22 Jan 2026
- 2025Machine Learning Model Integration with Open World Temporal Logic for Process Automation21 Jun 2025
- 2025CrossRF: A Domain-Invariant Deep Learning Approach for RF Fingerprinting21 May 2025
- 2025Sea-cret Agents: Maritime Abduction for Region Generation to Expose Dark Vessel Trajectories3 Feb 2025
- 2024On the use of neurosymbolic AI for defending against cyber attacks9 Aug 2024
- 2024CogNarr Ecosystem: Facilitating Group Cognition at Scale11 Jul 2024
- 2024Geospatial Trajectory Generation via Efficient Abduction: Deployment for Independent Testing8 Jul 2024
- 2024The Role of Predictive Uncertainty and Diversity in Embodied AI and Robot Learning6 May 2024
- 2024Towards Cognitive AI Systems: a Survey and Prospective on Neuro-Symbolic AI2 Jan 2024
- 2023Scalable Semantic Non-Markovian Simulation Proxy for Reinforcement Learning10 Oct 2023
- 2023Rule-Based Error Detection and Correction to Operationalize Movement Trajectory Classification28 Aug 2023
- 2023Diversity Measures: Domain-Independent Proxies for Failure in Language Model Queries22 Aug 2023
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Current Practices for Building LLM-Powered Reasoning Tools Are Ad Hoc -- and We Can Do Better
- 2023Scallop: A Language for Neurosymbolic Programming
- 2023LINC: A Neurosymbolic Approach for Logical Reasoning by Combining Language Models with First-Order Logic Provers
- 2025A Comparative Study of Neurosymbolic AI Approaches to Interpretable Logical Reasoning
- 2022Non-Axiomatic Term Logic: A Computational Theory of Cognitive Symbolic Reasoning
- 2025Large Language Models Meet Symbolic Provers for Logical Reasoning Evaluation
- 2026LogicGraph : Benchmarking Multi-Path Logical Reasoning via Neuro-Symbolic Generation and Verification
- 2026PYTHEN: A Flexible Framework for Legal Reasoning in Python