Catch You and I Can: Revealing Source Voiceprint Against Voice Conversion
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Abstract (arXiv)
Voice conversion (VC) techniques can be abused by malicious parties to transform their audios to sound like a target speaker, making it hard for a human being or a speaker verification/identification system to trace the source speaker. In this paper, we make the first attempt to restore the source voiceprint from audios synthesized by voice conversion methods with high credit. However, unveiling the features of the source speaker from a converted audio is challenging since the voice conversion operation intends to disentangle the original features and infuse the features of the target speaker. To fulfill our goal, we develop Revelio, a representation learning model, which learns to effectively extract the voiceprint of the source speaker from converted audio samples. We equip Revelio with a carefully-designed differential rectification algorithm to eliminate the influence of the target speaker by removing the representation component that is parallel to the voiceprint of the target speaker. We have conducted extensive experiments to evaluate the capability of Revelio in restoring voiceprint from audios converted by VQVC, VQVC+, AGAIN, and BNE. The experiments verify that Revelio is able to rebuild voiceprints that can be traced to the source speaker by speaker verification and identification systems. Revelio also exhibits robust performance under inter-gender conversion, unseen languages, and telephony networks.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 81 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Feb 2023.
Builds on
33 of 81 references.
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21 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2026Self Voice Conversion as an Attack against Neural Audio Watermarkingcited by 4
- 2024FaceTracer: Unveiling Source Identities from Swapped Face Images and Videos for Fraud Preventioncited by 2
- 2025De-AntiFake: Rethinking the Protective Perturbations Against Voice Cloning Attackscited by 2
- 2026The Voiceprint Fallacy: Why Voices Are Not Unique Biometric Imprintscited by 0
- 2026The Voiceprint Fallacy: Why Voices Are Not Unique Biometric Imprints8 Aug 2026
- 2026Self Voice Conversion as an Attack against Neural Audio Watermarking28 Jan 2026
- 2025De-AntiFake: Rethinking the Protective Perturbations Against Voice Cloning Attacks3 Jul 2025
- 2024FaceTracer: Unveiling Source Identities from Swapped Face Images and Videos for Fraud Prevention11 Dec 2024