Distributional Learning of Variational AutoEncoder: Application to Synthetic Data Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
The Gaussianity assumption has been consistently criticized as a main limitation of the Variational Autoencoder (VAE) despite its efficiency in computational modeling. In this paper, we propose a new approach that expands the model capacity (i.e., expressive power of distributional family) without sacrificing the computational advantages of the VAE framework. Our VAE model's decoder is composed of an infinite mixture of asymmetric Laplace distribution, which possesses general distribution fitting capabilities for continuous variables. Our model is represented by a special form of a nonparametric M-estimator for estimating general quantile functions, and we theoretically establish the relevance between the proposed model and quantile estimation. We apply the proposed model to synthetic data generation, and particularly, our model demonstrates superiority in easily adjusting the level of data privacy.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Feb 2023.
Builds on
34 of 68 references.
References · 34
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22 more
- 2017VAE with a VampPriorcited by 247
- 2017A General and Adaptive Robust Loss Functioncited by 236
- 2019Stochastic Latent Actor-Critic: Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Latent Variable Modelcited by 228
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
9 papers.
- 2024Distributional MIPLIB: a Multi-Domain Library for Advancing ML-Guided MILP Methodscited by 15
- 2024MALLM-GAN: Multi-Agent Large Language Model as Generative Adversarial Network for Synthesizing Tabular Datacited by 7
- 2023Privacy Measurement in Tabular Synthetic Data: State of the Art and Future Research Directionscited by 4
- 2025Probabilistic bias adjustment of seasonal predictions of Arctic Sea Ice Concentrationcited by 2
- 2024Masked Language Modeling Becomes Conditional Density Estimation for Tabular Data Synthesiscited by 1
- 2026Toward generative machine learning for boosting ensembles of climate simulationscited by 1
- 2023Joint Distributional Learning via Cramer-Wold Distancecited by 0
- 2023Balanced Marginal and Joint Distributional Learning via Mixture Cramer-Wold Distancecited by 0
- 2025Likelihood-Free Variational Autoencoderscited by 0
- 2026Toward generative machine learning for boosting ensembles of climate simulations6 Feb 2026
- 2025Probabilistic bias adjustment of seasonal predictions of Arctic Sea Ice Concentration10 Oct 2025
- 2025Likelihood-Free Variational Autoencoders24 Apr 2025
- 2024MALLM-GAN: Multi-Agent Large Language Model as Generative Adversarial Network for Synthesizing Tabular Data15 Jun 2024
- 2024Distributional MIPLIB: a Multi-Domain Library for Advancing ML-Guided MILP Methods11 Jun 2024
- 2024Masked Language Modeling Becomes Conditional Density Estimation for Tabular Data Synthesis31 May 2024
- 2023Balanced Marginal and Joint Distributional Learning via Mixture Cramer-Wold Distance6 Dec 2023
- 2023Privacy Measurement in Tabular Synthetic Data: State of the Art and Future Research Directions29 Nov 2023
- 2023Joint Distributional Learning via Cramer-Wold Distance25 Oct 2023