Unsupervised Deep Learning for IoT Time Series
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Abstract (arXiv)
IoT time series analysis has found numerous applications in a wide variety of areas, ranging from health informatics to network security. Nevertheless, the complex spatial temporal dynamics and high dimensionality of IoT time series make the analysis increasingly challenging. In recent years, the powerful feature extraction and representation learning capabilities of deep learning (DL) have provided an effective means for IoT time series analysis. However, few existing surveys on time series have systematically discussed unsupervised DL-based methods. To fill this void, we investigate unsupervised deep learning for IoT time series, i.e., unsupervised anomaly detection and clustering, under a unified framework. We also discuss the application scenarios, public datasets, existing challenges, and future research directions in this area.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 61 of its 206 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Feb 2023.
Builds on
61 of 206 references.
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50 most cited of 61 All 61 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 7.
11 papers.
- 2025FreCT: Frequency-augmented Convolutional Transformer for Robust Time Series Anomaly Detectioncited by 10
- 2025Foundation Models for CPS-IoT: Opportunities and Challengescited by 5
- 2024Efficient Source-Free Time-Series Adaptation via Parameter Subspace Disentanglementcited by 4
- 2025Cellular Traffic Prediction via Byzantine-robust Asynchronous Federated Learningcited by 4
- 2025Unsupervised Time-Series Signal Analysis with Autoencoders and Vision Transformers: A Review of Architectures and Applicationscited by 3
- 2025OASIS: Open-world Adaptive Self-supervised and Imbalanced-aware Systemcited by 2
- 2023Unravel Anomalies: An End-to-end Seasonal-Trend Decomposition Approach for Time Series Anomaly Detectioncited by 1
- 2025From Dense to Sparse: Event Response for Enhanced Residential Load Forecastingcited by 1
- 2023Image Transformation for IoT Time-Series Data: A Reviewcited by 0
- 2024Unsupervised Reservoir Computing for Multivariate Denoising of Severely Contaminated Signalscited by 0
- 2025AWEMixer: Adaptive Wavelet-Enhanced Mixer Network for Long-Term Time Series Forecastingcited by 0
- 2025AWEMixer: Adaptive Wavelet-Enhanced Mixer Network for Long-Term Time Series Forecasting6 Nov 2025
- 2025OASIS: Open-world Adaptive Self-supervised and Imbalanced-aware System20 Aug 2025
- 2025Cellular Traffic Prediction via Byzantine-robust Asynchronous Federated Learning25 May 2025
- 2025FreCT: Frequency-augmented Convolutional Transformer for Robust Time Series Anomaly Detection2 May 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Time-Series Signal Analysis with Autoencoders and Vision Transformers: A Review of Architectures and Applications23 Apr 2025
- 2025Foundation Models for CPS-IoT: Opportunities and Challenges22 Jan 2025
- 2025From Dense to Sparse: Event Response for Enhanced Residential Load Forecasting6 Jan 2025
- 2024Efficient Source-Free Time-Series Adaptation via Parameter Subspace Disentanglement3 Oct 2024
- 2024Unsupervised Reservoir Computing for Multivariate Denoising of Severely Contaminated Signals26 Jul 2024
- 2023Image Transformation for IoT Time-Series Data: A Review21 Nov 2023
- 2023Unravel Anomalies: An End-to-end Seasonal-Trend Decomposition Approach for Time Series Anomaly Detection30 Sep 2023