mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Editing Language Model-based Knowledge Graph Embeddings

arXiv 2301.10405 ↗First posted 25 Jan 2023cs.CL cs.AI cs.DBcited by 23

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Recently decades have witnessed the empirical success of framing Knowledge Graph (KG) embeddings via language models. However, language model-based KG embeddings are usually deployed as static artifacts, making them difficult to modify post-deployment without re-training after deployment. To address this issue, we propose a new task of editing language model-based KG embeddings in this paper. This task is designed to facilitate rapid, data-efficient updates to KG embeddings without compromising the performance of other aspects. We build four new datasets: E-FB15k237, A-FB15k237, E-WN18RR, and A-WN18RR, and evaluate several knowledge editing baselines demonstrating the limited ability of previous models to handle the proposed challenging task. We further propose a simple yet strong baseline dubbed KGEditor, which utilizes additional parametric layers of the hypernetwork to edit/add facts. Our comprehensive experimental results reveal that KGEditor excels in updating specific facts without impacting the overall performance, even when faced with limited training resources. Code and datasets are available in https://github.com/zjunlp/PromptKG/tree/main/deltaKG.

Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Jan 2023.

Builds on

37 of 69 references.

References · 37

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  3. 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
  4. 2016Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 11,282
  5. 2017Graph Attention Networkscited by 8,854
  6. 2019BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehensioncited by 5,874
  7. 2021Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processingcited by 2,222
  8. 2019Language Models as Knowledge Bases?cited by 1,922
  9. 2014Embedding Entities and Relations for Learning and Inference in Knowledge Basescited by 929
  10. 2019RotatE: Knowledge Graph Embedding by Relational Rotation in Complex Spacecited by 893
  11. 2022GLM-130B: An Open Bilingual Pre-trained Modelcited by 837
  12. 2017Convolutional 2D Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 729
25 more
  1. 2021Knowledge Neurons in Pretrained Transformerscited by 590
  2. 2021Editing Factual Knowledge in Language Modelscited by 548
  3. 2021Fast Model Editing at Scalecited by 491
  4. 2019Composition-based Multi-Relational Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 395
  5. 2019KEPLER: A Unified Model for Knowledge Embedding and Pre-trained Language Representationcited by 356
  6. 2019KG-BERT: BERT for Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 323
  7. 2021Pre-Trained Models: Past, Present and Futurecited by 319
  8. 2020K-Adapter: Infusing Knowledge into Pre-Trained Models with Adapterscited by 318
  9. 2023Does Localization Inform Editing? Surprising Differences in Causality-Based Localization vs. Knowledge Editing in Language Modelscited by 237
  10. 2015Holographic Embeddings of Knowledge Graphscited by 181
  11. 2021KnowPrompt: Knowledge-aware Prompt-tuning with Synergistic Optimization for Relation Extractioncited by 180
  12. 2020Editable Neural Networkscited by 154
  13. 2019Learning Hierarchy-Aware Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Link Predictioncited by 133
  14. 2021Differentiable Prompt Makes Pre-trained Language Models Better Few-shot Learnerscited by 115
  15. 2021Knowledgeable or Educated Guess? Revisiting Language Models as Knowledge Basescited by 107
  16. 2022Calibrating Factual Knowledge in Pretrained Language Modelscited by 92
  17. 2022SimKGC: Simple Contrastive Knowledge Graph Completion with Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 90
  18. 2022Sequence-to-Sequence Knowledge Graph Completion and Question Answeringcited by 75
  19. 2022OntoProtein: Protein Pretraining With Gene Ontology Embeddingcited by 70
  20. 2022From Discrimination to Generation: Knowledge Graph Completion with Generative Transformercited by 45
  21. 2022Knowledge Is Flat: A Seq2Seq Generative Framework for Various Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 32
  22. 2019Relation Adversarial Network for Low Resource Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 24
  23. 2022Rethinking Graph Convolutional Networks in Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 20
  24. 2022Language Models as Knowledge Embeddingscited by 14
  25. 2022Towards Relation Extraction From Speechcited by 10

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 9; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.

23 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2023Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmapcited by 663
  2. 2023Editing Large Language Models: Problems, Methods, and Opportunitiescited by 367
  3. 2023Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 189
  4. 2024A Comprehensive Study of Knowledge Editing for Large Language Modelscited by 157
  5. 2024Knowledge Graphs Meet Multi-Modal Learning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 50
  6. 2023A Survey on Knowledge Editing of Neural Networkscited by 34
  7. 2024In-Context Editing: Learning Knowledge from Self-Induced Distributionscited by 33
  8. 2024Representation Shattering in Transformers: A Synthetic Study with Knowledge Editingcited by 18
  9. 2024InstructEdit: Instruction-based Knowledge Editing for Large Language Modelscited by 17
  10. 2024Locating and Mitigating Gender Bias in Large Language Modelscited by 10
  11. 2024Editing Knowledge Representation of Language Model via Rephrased Prefix Promptscited by 4
  12. 2024Personalized Federated Knowledge Graph Embedding with Client-Wise Relation Graphcited by 3
11 more
  1. 2025SetKE: Knowledge Editing for Knowledge Elements Overlapcited by 3
  2. 2025MolEdit: Knowledge Editing for Multimodal Molecule Language Modelscited by 3
  3. 2023ConvD: Attention Enhanced Dynamic Convolutional Embeddings for Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 2
  4. 2024Learn to Unlearn: Meta-Learning-Based Knowledge Graph Embedding Unlearningcited by 1
  5. 2025Ontology-Enhanced Knowledge Graph Completion using Large Language Modelscited by 1
  6. 2025ReaLM: Residual Quantization Bridging Knowledge Graph Embeddings and Large Language Modelscited by 1
  7. 2026No More, No Less: Least-Privilege Language Modelscited by 1
  8. 2026Diagnosing Knowledge Conflict in Multimodal Long-Chain Reasoningcited by 1
  9. 2026KEditVis: A Visual Analytics System for Knowledge Editing of Large Language Modelscited by 1
  10. 2025Unlearning of Knowledge Graph Embedding via Preference Optimizationcited by 0
  11. 2026When Successful Knowledge Graph Edits Displace Correct Answers: Rank-Level Locality beyond Parameter Supportcited by 0