Interactive-Chain-Prompting: Ambiguity Resolution for Crosslingual Conditional Generation with Interaction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Crosslingual conditional generation (e.g., machine translation) has long enjoyed the benefits of scaling. Nonetheless, there are still issues that scale alone may not overcome. A source query in one language, for instance, may yield several translation options in another language without any extra context. Only one translation could be acceptable however, depending on the translator's preferences and goals. Choosing the incorrect option might significantly affect translation usefulness and quality. We propose a novel method interactive-chain prompting -- a series of question, answering and generation intermediate steps between a Translator model and a User model -- that reduces translations into a list of subproblems addressing ambiguities and then resolving such subproblems before producing the final text to be translated. To check ambiguity resolution capabilities and evaluate translation quality, we create a dataset exhibiting different linguistic phenomena which leads to ambiguities at inference for four languages. To encourage further exploration in this direction, we release all datasets. We note that interactive-chain prompting, using eight interactions as exemplars, consistently surpasses prompt-based methods with direct access to background information to resolve ambiguities.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 136 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jan 2023.
Builds on
32 of 136 references.
References · 32
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- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
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- 2022Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 1,397
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20 more
- 2022Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasonerscited by 518
- 2020Scaling Laws for Autoregressive Generative Modelingcited by 510
- 2019Nuanced Metrics for Measuring Unintended Bias with Real Data for Text Classificationcited by 396
- 2020AmbigQA: Answering Ambiguous Open-domain Questionscited by 385
- 2021Scaling Laws for Transfercited by 265
- 2021AI Chains: Transparent and Controllable Human-AI Interaction by Chaining Large Language Model Promptscited by 265
- 2019Evaluating Gender Bias in Machine Translationcited by 247
- 2023Prompting Large Language Model for Machine Translation: A Case Studycited by 247
- 2018Neural Approaches to Conversational AIcited by 164
- 2022Prompting PaLM for Translation: Assessing Strategies and Performancecited by 144
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 8; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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- 2023Encouraging Divergent Thinking in Large Language Models through Multi-Agent Debatecited by 995
- 2023Clarify When Necessary: Resolving Ambiguity Through Interaction with LMscited by 93
- 2023AutoML-GPT: Automatic Machine Learning with GPTcited by 80
- 2024Aligning Language Models to Explicitly Handle Ambiguitycited by 55
- 2024Multilingual Large Language Model: A Survey of Resources, Taxonomy and Frontierscited by 49
- 2023Exploring Human-Like Translation Strategy with Large Language Modelscited by 44
- 2023Benchmarking and Improving Text-to-SQL Generation under Ambiguitycited by 31
- 2023Small Language Models Improve Giants by Rewriting Their Outputscited by 18
- 2024AmbigNLG: Addressing Task Ambiguity in Instruction for NLGcited by 10
- 2023Towards Effective Disambiguation for Machine Translation with Large Language Modelscited by 8
- 2025Multilingual Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: A Survey Across NLP Taskscited by 5
- 2023Gender-specific Machine Translation with Large Language Modelscited by 3
4 more
- 2024A Context-aware Framework for Translation-mediated Conversationscited by 2
- 2025Ambiguity in LLMs is a concept missing problemcited by 0
- 2025LLMs for Low-Resource Dialect Translation Using Context-Aware Prompting: A Case Study on Sylheticited by 0
- 2026Small Language Model Helps Resolve Semantic Ambiguity of LLM Promptcited by 0
- 2026Small Language Model Helps Resolve Semantic Ambiguity of LLM Prompt25 Apr 2026
- 2025LLMs for Low-Resource Dialect Translation Using Context-Aware Prompting: A Case Study on Sylheti24 Nov 2025
- 2025Ambiguity in LLMs is a concept missing problem16 May 2025
- 2025Multilingual Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: A Survey Across NLP Tasks16 May 2025
- 2024A Context-aware Framework for Translation-mediated Conversations5 Dec 2024
- 2024Aligning Language Models to Explicitly Handle Ambiguity18 Apr 2024
- 2024Multilingual Large Language Model: A Survey of Resources, Taxonomy and Frontiers7 Apr 2024
- 2024AmbigNLG: Addressing Task Ambiguity in Instruction for NLG27 Feb 2024
- 2023Clarify When Necessary: Resolving Ambiguity Through Interaction with LMs16 Nov 2023
- 2023Benchmarking and Improving Text-to-SQL Generation under Ambiguity20 Oct 2023
- 2023Towards Effective Disambiguation for Machine Translation with Large Language Models20 Sep 2023
- 2023Gender-specific Machine Translation with Large Language Models6 Sep 2023
4 more
- 2023Encouraging Divergent Thinking in Large Language Models through Multi-Agent Debate30 May 2023
- 2023Small Language Models Improve Giants by Rewriting Their Outputs22 May 2023
- 2023Exploring Human-Like Translation Strategy with Large Language Models6 May 2023
- 2023AutoML-GPT: Automatic Machine Learning with GPT4 May 2023
- 2024Aligning Language Models to Explicitly Handle Ambiguitycited by 55
- 2025Ambiguity in LLMs is a concept missing problemcited by 0
- 2025Ambiguity in LLMs is a concept missing problem16 May 2025
- 2024Aligning Language Models to Explicitly Handle Ambiguity18 Apr 2024
- 2023Clarify When Necessary: Resolving Ambiguity Through Interaction with LMscited by 93
- 2023AutoML-GPT: Automatic Machine Learning with GPTcited by 80
- 2023Exploring Human-Like Translation Strategy with Large Language Modelscited by 44
- 2023Benchmarking and Improving Text-to-SQL Generation under Ambiguitycited by 31
- 2023Small Language Models Improve Giants by Rewriting Their Outputscited by 18
- 2024AmbigNLG: Addressing Task Ambiguity in Instruction for NLGcited by 10
- 2023Towards Effective Disambiguation for Machine Translation with Large Language Modelscited by 8
- 2025Multilingual Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: A Survey Across NLP Taskscited by 5
- 2023Gender-specific Machine Translation with Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2024A Context-aware Framework for Translation-mediated Conversationscited by 2
- 2025LLMs for Low-Resource Dialect Translation Using Context-Aware Prompting: A Case Study on Sylheticited by 0
- 2026Small Language Model Helps Resolve Semantic Ambiguity of LLM Promptcited by 0
- 2026Small Language Model Helps Resolve Semantic Ambiguity of LLM Prompt25 Apr 2026
- 2025LLMs for Low-Resource Dialect Translation Using Context-Aware Prompting: A Case Study on Sylheti24 Nov 2025
- 2025Multilingual Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: A Survey Across NLP Tasks16 May 2025
- 2024A Context-aware Framework for Translation-mediated Conversations5 Dec 2024
- 2024AmbigNLG: Addressing Task Ambiguity in Instruction for NLG27 Feb 2024
- 2023Clarify When Necessary: Resolving Ambiguity Through Interaction with LMs16 Nov 2023
- 2023Benchmarking and Improving Text-to-SQL Generation under Ambiguity20 Oct 2023
- 2023Towards Effective Disambiguation for Machine Translation with Large Language Models20 Sep 2023
- 2023Gender-specific Machine Translation with Large Language Models6 Sep 2023
- 2023Small Language Models Improve Giants by Rewriting Their Outputs22 May 2023
- 2023Exploring Human-Like Translation Strategy with Large Language Models6 May 2023
- 2023AutoML-GPT: Automatic Machine Learning with GPT4 May 2023