JASMINE: Arabic GPT Models for Few-Shot Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Scholarship on generative pretraining (GPT) remains acutely Anglocentric, leaving serious gaps in our understanding of the whole class of autoregressive models. For example, we have little knowledge about the potential of these models and their societal impacts in diverse linguistic and cultural settings. We alleviate this issue for Arabic, a wide collection of languages and dialectal varieties with more than 400 million population, by introducing JASMINE. JASMINE is a suite of powerful Arabic autoregressive Transformer language models ranging in size between 300 million-6.7 billion parameters pretrained on a large and diverse dataset (~ 235 GB of text). We also carefully design and release a comprehensive benchmark for both automated and human evaluation of Arabic autoregressive models, with coverage of potential social biases, harms, and toxicity. Using our novel benchmark, we evaluate JASMINE extensively showing powerful performance intrinsically as well as in few-shot learning on a wide range of NLP tasks. We aim to responsibly release our models and evaluation benchmark with interested researchers, along with code for experimenting with them.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 85 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Dec 2022.
Builds on
54 of 85 references.
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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
11 papers.
- 2023Do All Languages Cost the Same? Tokenization in the Era of Commercial Language Modelscited by 190
- 2023Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Modelscited by 69
- 2025Palm: A Culturally Inclusive and Linguistically Diverse Dataset for Arabic LLMscited by 15
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for Arabic Language and its Dialectscited by 13
- 2025NileChat: Towards Linguistically Diverse and Culturally Aware LLMs for Local Communitiescited by 13
- 2025The Landscape of Arabic Large Language Models (ALLMs): A New Era for Arabic Language Technologycited by 12
- 2023AraMUS: Pushing the Limits of Data and Model Scale for Arabic Natural Language Processingcited by 7
- 2025Social Bias in Multilingual Language Models: A Surveycited by 2
- 2025AraFinNews: Arabic Financial Summarisation with Domain-Adapted LLMscited by 1
- 2024On the importance of Data Scale in Pretraining Arabic Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Some Dialects Are More Equal Than Others: Non-Prestigious Arabic Dialectal Bias in LLMscited by 0
- 2026Some Dialects Are More Equal Than Others: Non-Prestigious Arabic Dialectal Bias in LLMs21 Sep 2026
- 2025AraFinNews: Arabic Financial Summarisation with Domain-Adapted LLMs3 Nov 2025
- 2025Social Bias in Multilingual Language Models: A Survey27 Aug 2025
- 2025The Landscape of Arabic Large Language Models (ALLMs): A New Era for Arabic Language Technology2 Jun 2025
- 2025NileChat: Towards Linguistically Diverse and Culturally Aware LLMs for Local Communities23 May 2025
- 2025Palm: A Culturally Inclusive and Linguistically Diverse Dataset for Arabic LLMs28 Feb 2025
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for Arabic Language and its Dialects26 Oct 2024
- 2024On the importance of Data Scale in Pretraining Arabic Language Models15 Jan 2024
- 2023Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models30 Aug 2023
- 2023AraMUS: Pushing the Limits of Data and Model Scale for Arabic Natural Language Processing11 Jun 2023
- 2023Do All Languages Cost the Same? Tokenization in the Era of Commercial Language Models23 May 2023