Foveate, Attribute, and Rationalize: Towards Physically Safe and Trustworthy AI
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Abstract (arXiv)
Users' physical safety is an increasing concern as the market for intelligent systems continues to grow, where unconstrained systems may recommend users dangerous actions that can lead to serious injury. Covertly unsafe text is an area of particular interest, as such text may arise from everyday scenarios and are challenging to detect as harmful. We propose FARM, a novel framework leveraging external knowledge for trustworthy rationale generation in the context of safety. In particular, FARM foveates on missing knowledge to qualify the information required to reason in specific scenarios and retrieves this information with attribution to trustworthy sources. This knowledge is used to both classify the safety of the original text and generate human-interpretable rationales, shedding light on the risk of systems to specific user groups and helping both stakeholders manage the risks of their systems and policymakers to provide concrete safeguards for consumer safety. Our experiments show that FARM obtains state-of-the-art results on the SafeText dataset, showing absolute improvement in safety classification accuracy by 5.9%.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Dec 2022.
Builds on
27 of 60 references.
References · 27
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15 more
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- 2022Attributed Question Answering: Evaluation and Modeling for Attributed Large Language Modelscited by 108
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
5 papers.
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- 2024Enhancing Post-Hoc Attributions in Long Document Comprehension via Coarse Grained Answer Decompositioncited by 12
- 2023Language Models as a Service: Overview of a New Paradigm and its Challengescited by 10
- 2023Characterizing Large Language Models as Rationalizers of Knowledge-intensive Taskscited by 9
- 2025Summarizing Speech: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 5
- 2025Summarizing Speech: A Comprehensive Survey10 Apr 2025
- 2024Enhancing Post-Hoc Attributions in Long Document Comprehension via Coarse Grained Answer Decomposition25 Sep 2024
- 2023Characterizing Large Language Models as Rationalizers of Knowledge-intensive Tasks9 Nov 2023
- 2023ASSERT: Automated Safety Scenario Red Teaming for Evaluating the Robustness of Large Language Models14 Oct 2023
- 2023Language Models as a Service: Overview of a New Paradigm and its Challenges28 Sep 2023