mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

High-Fidelity Guided Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models

arXiv 2211.17084 ↗First posted 30 Nov 2022cs.CV cs.AI cs.LGcited by 36

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

Controllable image synthesis with user scribbles has gained huge public interest with the recent advent of text-conditioned latent diffusion models. The user scribbles control the color composition while the text prompt provides control over the overall image semantics. However, we note that prior works in this direction suffer from an intrinsic domain shift problem, wherein the generated outputs often lack details and resemble simplistic representations of the target domain. In this paper, we propose a novel guided image synthesis framework, which addresses this problem by modeling the output image as the solution of a constrained optimization problem. We show that while computing an exact solution to the optimization is infeasible, an approximation of the same can be achieved while just requiring a single pass of the reverse diffusion process. Additionally, we show that by simply defining a cross-attention based correspondence between the input text tokens and the user stroke-painting, the user is also able to control the semantics of different painted regions without requiring any conditional training or finetuning. Human user study results show that the proposed approach outperforms the previous state-of-the-art by over 85.32% on the overall user satisfaction scores. Project page for our paper is available at https://1jsingh.github.io/gradop.

Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 44 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Nov 2022.

Builds on

44 of 47 references.

Closest ancestors · 9

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2022Diffusion-based Image Translation using Disentangled Style and Content Representation30 Sep
  2. 2022Draw Your Art Dream: Diverse Digital Art Synthesis with Multimodal Guided Diffusion27 Sep
  3. 2022MIDMs: Matching Interleaved Diffusion Models for Exemplar-based Image Translation22 Sep
  4. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation25 Aug
  5. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
  6. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents13 Apr
  7. 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Models20 Dec
  8. 2021More Control for Free! Image Synthesis with Semantic Diffusion Guidance10 Dec
  9. 2021DiffusionCLIP: Text-Guided Diffusion Models for Robust Image Manipulation6 Oct

Other references · 35

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
  2. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  4. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
  5. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
  6. 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,527
  7. 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,253
  8. 2022Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Controlcited by 2,431
  9. 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,245
  10. 2021SDEdit: Guided Image Synthesis and Editing with Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 1,937
  11. 2019Semantic Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 1,299
  12. 2022Scaling Autoregressive Models for Content-Rich Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1,295
23 more
  1. 2020Training Generative Adversarial Networks with Limited Datacited by 1,186
  2. 2017Mixed Precision Trainingcited by 1,156
  3. 2020Encoding in Style: a StyleGAN Encoder for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 727
  4. 2021CogView: Mastering Text-to-Image Generation via Transformerscited by 694
  5. 2019Image2StyleGAN: How to Embed Images Into the StyleGAN Latent Space?cited by 675
  6. 2021ILVR: Conditioning Method for Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 635
  7. 2019MaskGAN: Towards Diverse and Interactive Facial Image Manipulationcited by 628
  8. 2021Designing an Encoder for StyleGAN Image Manipulationcited by 544
  9. 2022Make-A-Scene: Scene-Based Text-to-Image Generation with Human Priorscited by 487
  10. 2019Image2StyleGAN++: How to Edit the Embedded Images?cited by 356
  11. 2016Generative Visual Manipulation on the Natural Image Manifoldcited by 348
  12. 2019SEAN: Image Synthesis with Semantic Region-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 253
  13. 2021ReStyle: A Residual-Based StyleGAN Encoder via Iterative Refinementcited by 248
  14. 2022Semantic Image Synthesis via Diffusion Modelscited by 132
  15. 2020You Only Need Adversarial Supervision for Semantic Image Synthesiscited by 129
  16. 2021LAFITE: Towards Language-Free Training for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 128
  17. 2019Learning to Predict Layout-to-image Conditional Convolutions for Semantic Image Synthesiscited by 108
  18. 2019Learning to Paint With Model-based Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 71
  19. 2021Paint Transformer: Feed Forward Neural Painting with Stroke Predictioncited by 62
  20. 2020Stylized Neural Paintingcited by 50
  21. 2020Combining Semantic Guidance and Deep Reinforcement Learning For Generating Human Level Paintingscited by 13
  22. 2021Intelli-Paint: Towards Developing Human-like Painting Agentscited by 6
  23. 2022Paint2Pix: Interactive Painting based Progressive Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 6

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 12; 2024: 12; 2025: 10; 2026: 2.

36 papers.

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  1. 2023Training-Free Layout Control with Cross-Attention Guidancecited by 313
  2. 2025REPA-E: Unlocking VAE for End-to-End Tuning with Latent Diffusion Transformerscited by 225
  3. 2023DragonDiffusion: Enabling Drag-style Manipulation on Diffusion Modelscited by 195
  4. 2023Inst-Inpaint: Instructing to Remove Objects with Diffusion Modelscited by 66
  5. 2023On the Design Fundamentals of Diffusion Models: A Surveycited by 60
  6. 2023Harnessing the Spatial-Temporal Attention of Diffusion Models for High-Fidelity Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 51
  7. 2025VideoAnydoor: High-fidelity Video Object Insertion with Precise Motion Controlcited by 42
  8. 2024Towards Language-Driven Video Inpainting via Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 33
  9. 2023DiffMIC: Dual-Guidance Diffusion Network for Medical Image Classificationcited by 32
  10. 2023Divide, Evaluate, and Refine: Evaluating and Improving Text-to-Image Alignment with Iterative VQA Feedbackcited by 32
  11. 2023UGG: Unified Generative Graspingcited by 30
  12. 2024Conditional Image Synthesis with Diffusion Models: A Surveycited by 29
24 more
  1. 2023SmartMask: Context Aware High-Fidelity Mask Generation for Fine-grained Object Insertion and Layout Controlcited by 18
  2. 2024DisDet: Exploring Detectability of Backdoor Attack on Diffusion Modelscited by 17
  3. 2024Vec2Face: Scaling Face Dataset Generation with Loosely Constrained Vectorscited by 15
  4. 2024Genuine Knowledge from Practice: Diffusion Test-Time Adaptation for Video Adverse Weather Removalcited by 12
  5. 2025Consistent Image Layout Editing with Diffusion Modelscited by 9
  6. 2025CorrFill: Enhancing Faithfulness in Reference-based Inpainting with Correspondence Guidance in Diffusion Modelscited by 8
  7. 2023Masked Diffusion Models Are Fast Distribution Learnerscited by 7
  8. 2024MedDiff-FM: A Diffusion-based Foundation Model for Versatile Medical Image Applicationscited by 7
  9. 2024Enhancing Image Layout Control with Loss-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 6
  10. 2025DreamInsert: Zero-Shot Image-to-Video Object Insertion from A Single Imagecited by 6
  11. 2023Gaussian Harmony: Attaining Fairness in Diffusion-based Face Generation Modelscited by 5
  12. 2024Noise Calibration: Plug-and-play Content-Preserving Video Enhancement using Pre-trained Video Diffusion Modelscited by 5
  13. 2024Auto Cherry-Picker: Learning from High-quality Generative Data Driven by Languagecited by 4
  14. 2025ArtCrafter: Text-Image Aligning Style Transfer via Embedding Reframingcited by 4
  15. 2025Control and Realism: Best of Both Worlds in Layout-to-Image without Trainingcited by 3
  16. 2024Automatic Scene Generation: State-of-the-Art Techniques, Models, Datasets, Challenges, and Future Prospectscited by 2
  17. 2024Prompt Augmentation for Self-supervised Text-guided Image Manipulationcited by 2
  18. 2023Diverse Semantic Image Editing with Style Codescited by 1
  19. 2025Semantix: An Energy Guided Sampler for Semantic Style Transfercited by 1
  20. 2024P-Hologen: An End-to-End Generative Framework for Phase-Only Hologramscited by 0
  21. 2025A Comparative Study on Synthetic Facial Data Generation Techniques for Face Recognitioncited by 0
  22. 2025Patlak Parametric Image Estimation from Dynamic PET Using Diffusion Model Priorcited by 0
  23. 2026Reflection Separation from a Single Image via Joint Latent Diffusioncited by 0
  24. 2026CaricHarmony: Contrastive Diffusion Paths for Identity-Preserving Caricature Synthesiscited by 0

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  1. 2023Guided Image Synthesis via Initial Image Editing in Diffusion Model
  2. 2024Training-Free Sketch-Guided Diffusion with Latent Optimization
  3. 2023Stable Diffusion Reference Only: Image Prompt and Blueprint Jointly Guided Multi-Condition Diffusion Model for Secondary Painting
  4. 2023Text-driven Visual Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Prior
  5. 2023Improving Diffusion-based Image Translation using Asymmetric Gradient Guidance
  6. 2022The Stable Artist: Steering Semantics in Diffusion Latent Space
  7. 2023Diffusion Brush: A Latent Diffusion Model-based Editing Tool for AI-generated Images
  8. 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesis