mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Automatically Extracting Information in Medical Dialogue: Expert System And Attention for Labelling

arXiv 2211.15544 ↗First posted 28 Nov 2022cs.CLcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Medical dialogue information extraction is becoming an increasingly significant problem in modern medical care. It is difficult to extract key information from electronic medical records (EMRs) due to their large numbers. Previously, researchers proposed attention-based models for retrieving features from EMRs, but their limitations were reflected in their inability to recognize different categories in medical dialogues. In this paper, we propose a novel model, Expert System and Attention for Labelling (ESAL). We use mixture of experts and pre-trained BERT to retrieve the semantics of different categories, enabling the model to fuse the differences between them. In our experiment, ESAL was applied to a public dataset and the experimental results indicated that ESAL significantly improved the performance of Medical Information Classification.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Nov 2022.

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9 of 21 references.

References · 9

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  3. 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,076
  4. 2017Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layercited by 3,413
  5. 2019A Comprehensive Survey on Transfer Learningcited by 1,154
  6. 2016Bidirectional Attention Flow for Machine Comprehensioncited by 278
  7. 2013Learning Factored Representations in a Deep Mixture of Expertscited by 275
  8. 2022MDFEND: Multi-domain Fake News Detectioncited by 68
  9. 2019Extracting Symptoms and their Status from Clinical Conversationscited by 23

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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2.

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  2. 2025Evaluating Prompting Strategies with MedGemma for Medical Order Extraction
  3. 2026EMSDialog: Synthetic Multi-person Emergency Medical Service Dialogue Generation from Electronic Patient Care Reports via Multi-LLM Agents
  4. 2024A Review on Scientific Knowledge Extraction using Large Language Models in Biomedical Sciences
  5. 2026MedDialogRubrics: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Evaluation Framework for Multi-turn Medical Consultations in Large Language Models
  6. 2026Harnessing Large Language Models for Precision Querying and Retrieval-Augmented Knowledge Extraction in Clinical Data Science
  7. 2024LLMs are not Zero-Shot Reasoners for Biomedical Information Extraction
  8. 2025Empowering Healthcare Practitioners with Language Models: Structuring Speech Transcripts in Two Real-World Clinical Applications