Adaptive Compression for Communication-Efficient Distributed Training
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose Adaptive Compressed Gradient Descent (AdaCGD) - a novel optimization algorithm for communication-efficient training of supervised machine learning models with adaptive compression level. Our approach is inspired by the recently proposed three point compressor (3PC) framework of Richtarik et al. (2022), which includes error feedback (EF21), lazily aggregated gradient (LAG), and their combination as special cases, and offers the current state-of-the-art rates for these methods under weak assumptions. While the above mechanisms offer a fixed compression level, or adapt between two extremes only, our proposal is to perform a much finer adaptation. In particular, we allow the user to choose any number of arbitrarily chosen contractive compression mechanisms, such as Top-K sparsification with a user-defined selection of sparsification levels K, or quantization with a user-defined selection of quantization levels, or their combination. AdaCGD chooses the appropriate compressor and compression level adaptively during the optimization process. Besides i) proposing a theoretically-grounded multi-adaptive communication compression mechanism, we further ii) extend the 3PC framework to bidirectional compression, i.e., we allow the server to compress as well, and iii) provide sharp convergence bounds in the strongly convex, convex and nonconvex settings. The convex regime results are new even for several key special cases of our general mechanism, including 3PC and EF21. In all regimes, our rates are superior compared to all existing adaptive compression methods.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Oct 2022.
Builds on
37 of 53 references.
References · 37
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- 2017Accurate, Large Minibatch SGD: Training ImageNet in 1 Hourcited by 1,492
- 2016Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiencycited by 1,475
- 2019Large Batch Optimization for Deep Learning: Training BERT in 76 minutescited by 674
- 2017Deep Gradient Compression: Reducing the Communication Bandwidth for Distributed Trainingcited by 478
- 2018Sparsified SGD with Memorycited by 376
- 2019FedPAQ: A Communication-Efficient Federated Learning Method with Periodic Averaging and Quantizationcited by 356
- 2019Error Feedback Fixes SignSGD and other Gradient Compression Schemescited by 310
- 2018On the Optimization of Deep Networks: Implicit Acceleration by Overparameterizationcited by 284
- 2017TernGrad: Ternary Gradients to Reduce Communication in Distributed Deep Learningcited by 256
- 2018The Convergence of Sparsified Gradient Methodscited by 229
25 more
- 2021FjORD: Fair and Accurate Federated Learning under heterogeneous targets with Ordered Dropoutcited by 192
- 2018Fast and Faster Convergence of SGD for Over-Parameterized Models and an Accelerated Perceptroncited by 143
- 2020On Biased Compression for Distributed Learningcited by 140
- 2016Distributed Mean Estimation with Limited Communicationcited by 136
- 2021EF21: A New, Simpler, Theoretically Better, and Practically Faster Error Feedbackcited by 133
- 2020PAGE: A Simple and Optimal Probabilistic Gradient Estimator for Nonconvex Optimizationcited by 119
- 2019DoubleSqueeze: Parallel Stochastic Gradient Descent with Double-Pass Error-Compensated Compressioncited by 99
- 2018LAG: Lazily Aggregated Gradient for Communication-Efficient Distributed Learningcited by 96
- 2021Adaptive Quantization of Model Updates for Communication-Efficient Federated Learningcited by 63
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- 2016Randomized Distributed Mean Estimation: Accuracy vs Communicationcited by 39
- 2019Communication-Efficient Distributed Learning via Lazily Aggregated Quantized Gradientscited by 32
- 2019On the Discrepancy between the Theoretical Analysis and Practical Implementations of Compressed Communication for Distributed Deep Learningcited by 32
- 2021Permutation Compressors for Provably Faster Distributed Nonconvex Optimizationcited by 32
- 20223PC: Three Point Compressors for Communication-Efficient Distributed Training and a Better Theory for Lazy Aggregationcited by 27
- 2021FedDQ: Communication-Efficient Federated Learning with Descending Quantizationcited by 20
- 2020Accordion: Adaptive Gradient Communication via Critical Learning Regime Identificationcited by 19
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 3; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
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- 2023Towards a Better Theoretical Understanding of Independent Subnetwork Trainingcited by 6
- 2024Queuing dynamics of asynchronous Federated Learningcited by 6
- 2023Private Federated Learning with Autotuned Compressioncited by 5
- 2024Towards Faster Decentralized Stochastic Optimization with Communication Compressioncited by 5
- 2025Optimizing Asynchronous Federated Learning: A Delicate Trade-Off Between Model-Parameter Staleness and Update Frequencycited by 2
- 2023FAVANO: Federated AVeraging with Asynchronous NOdescited by 1
- 2025Layer-wise Quantization for Quantized Optimistic Dual Averagingcited by 1
- 2025Tight analyses of first-order methods with error feedbackcited by 1
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026Optimization Trade-offs in Asynchronous Federated Learning: A Stochastic Networks Approach27 Mar 2026
- 2026Byzantine-Robust and Differentially Private Federated Optimization under Weaker Assumptions24 Mar 2026
- 2025Gradient Projection onto Historical Descent Directions for Communication-Efficient Federated Learning5 Nov 2025
- 2025Tight analyses of first-order methods with error feedback5 Jun 2025
- 2025Layer-wise Quantization for Quantized Optimistic Dual Averaging20 May 2025
- 2025Optimizing Asynchronous Federated Learning: A Delicate Trade-Off Between Model-Parameter Staleness and Update Frequency12 Feb 2025
- 2024Loss Landscape Characterization of Neural Networks without Over-Parametrization16 Oct 2024
- 2024Towards Faster Decentralized Stochastic Optimization with Communication Compression30 May 2024
- 2024Queuing dynamics of asynchronous Federated Learning12 Feb 2024
- 2023EControl: Fast Distributed Optimization with Compression and Error Control6 Nov 2023
- 2023Private Federated Learning with Autotuned Compression20 Jul 2023
- 2023Accelerating Distributed ML Training via Selective Synchronization16 Jul 2023
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