Residual Adapters for Few-Shot Text-to-Speech Speaker Adaptation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Adapting a neural text-to-speech (TTS) model to a target speaker typically involves fine-tuning most if not all of the parameters of a pretrained multi-speaker backbone model. However, serving hundreds of fine-tuned neural TTS models is expensive as each of them requires significant footprint and separate computational resources (e.g., accelerators, memory). To scale speaker adapted neural TTS voices to hundreds of speakers while preserving the naturalness and speaker similarity, this paper proposes a parameter-efficient few-shot speaker adaptation, where the backbone model is augmented with trainable lightweight modules called residual adapters. This architecture allows the backbone model to be shared across different target speakers. Experimental results show that the proposed approach can achieve competitive naturalness and speaker similarity compared to the full fine-tuning approaches, while requiring only ~0.1% of the backbone model parameters for each speaker.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Oct 2022.
Builds on
33 of 40 references.
References · 33
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21 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 2; 2025: 2.
10 papers.
- 2023Spoken Question Answering and Speech Continuation Using Spectrogram-Powered LLMcited by 92
- 2023Modular Deep Learningcited by 82
- 2023Translatotron 3: Speech to Speech Translation with Monolingual Datacited by 12
- 2023ADAPTERMIX: Exploring the Efficacy of Mixture of Adapters for Low-Resource TTS Adaptationcited by 7
- 2024USAT: A Universal Speaker-Adaptive Text-to-Speech Approachcited by 6
- 2023Parameter-Efficient Learning for Text-to-Speech Accent Adaptationcited by 4
- 2025Voice Cloning: Comprehensive Surveycited by 4
- 2023Prompting and Adapter Tuning for Self-supervised Encoder-Decoder Speech Modelcited by 3
- 2024Leveraging Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for Multi-Lingual Text-to-Speech Adaptationcited by 1
- 2025Unseen Speaker and Language Adaptation for Lightweight Text-To-Speech with Adapterscited by 0
- 2025Unseen Speaker and Language Adaptation for Lightweight Text-To-Speech with Adapters25 Aug 2025
- 2025Voice Cloning: Comprehensive Survey1 May 2025
- 2024Leveraging Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for Multi-Lingual Text-to-Speech Adaptation25 Jun 2024
- 2024USAT: A Universal Speaker-Adaptive Text-to-Speech Approach28 Apr 2024
- 2023Prompting and Adapter Tuning for Self-supervised Encoder-Decoder Speech Model4 Oct 2023
- 2023ADAPTERMIX: Exploring the Efficacy of Mixture of Adapters for Low-Resource TTS Adaptation29 May 2023
- 2023Translatotron 3: Speech to Speech Translation with Monolingual Data27 May 2023
- 2023Spoken Question Answering and Speech Continuation Using Spectrogram-Powered LLM24 May 2023
- 2023Parameter-Efficient Learning for Text-to-Speech Accent Adaptation18 May 2023
- 2023Modular Deep Learning22 Feb 2023