Gathering Strength, Gathering Storms: The One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence (AI100) 2021 Study Panel Report
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Abstract (arXiv)
In September 2021, the "One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence" project (AI100) issued the second report of its planned long-term periodic assessment of artificial intelligence (AI) and its impact on society. It was written by a panel of 17 study authors, each of whom is deeply rooted in AI research, chaired by Michael Littman of Brown University. The report, entitled "Gathering Strength, Gathering Storms," answers a set of 14 questions probing critical areas of AI development addressing the major risks and dangers of AI, its effects on society, its public perception and the future of the field. The report concludes that AI has made a major leap from the lab to people's lives in recent years, which increases the urgency to understand its potential negative effects. The questions were developed by the AI100 Standing Committee, chaired by Peter Stone of the University of Texas at Austin, consisting of a group of AI leaders with expertise in computer science, sociology, ethics, economics, and other disciplines.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Oct 2022.
Builds on
13 of 54 references.
References · 13
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
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- 2020Participation is not a Design Fix for Machine Learningcited by 110
- 2021Abstraction and Analogy-Making in Artificial Intelligencecited by 103
- 2019Problem Formulation and Fairnesscited by 85
- 2021Demystifying the Draft EU Artificial Intelligence Actcited by 82
- 2018Theoretical Impediments to Machine Learning With Seven Sparks from the Causal Revolutioncited by 66
- 2020Dark, Beyond Deep: A Paradigm Shift to Cognitive AI with Humanlike Common Sensecited by 62
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 5; 2024: 4; 2025: 4.
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- 2024FGeo-HyperGNet: Geometric Problem Solving Integrating FormalGeo Symbolic System and Hypergraph Neural Network18 Feb 2024
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- 2023Analyzing the Impact of Companies on AI Research Based on Publicationscited by 5
- 2023Grasping AI: experiential exercises for designerscited by 3
- 2023The Design Principle of Blockchain: An Initiative for the SoK of SoKscited by 2
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- 2024Shaping AI's Impact on Billions of Livescited by 1
- 2022Neuro-Symbolic Spatio-Temporal Reasoningcited by 0
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- 2025The Essentials of AI for Life and Society: An AI Literacy Course for the University Community13 Jan 2025
- 2024Shaping AI's Impact on Billions of Lives3 Dec 2024
- 2024Particip-AI: A Democratic Surveying Framework for Anticipating Future AI Use Cases, Harms and Benefits21 Mar 2024
- 2024BEHAVIOR-1K: A Human-Centered, Embodied AI Benchmark with 1,000 Everyday Activities and Realistic Simulation14 Mar 2024
- 2023Analyzing the Impact of Companies on AI Research Based on Publications31 Oct 2023
- 2023FormalGeo: An Extensible Formalized Framework for Olympiad Geometric Problem Solving27 Oct 2023
- 2023Grasping AI: experiential exercises for designers2 Oct 2023
- 2023Digital Engineering Transformation with Trustworthy AI towards Industry 4.0: Emerging Paradigm Shifts3 Jan 2023
- 2023The Design Principle of Blockchain: An Initiative for the SoK of SoKs1 Jan 2023
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