From Points to Functions: Infinite-dimensional Representations in Diffusion Models
On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion foundations and sampling
Abstract (arXiv)
Diffusion-based generative models learn to iteratively transfer unstructured noise to a complex target distribution as opposed to Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) or the decoder of Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) which produce samples from the target distribution in a single step. Thus, in diffusion models every sample is naturally connected to a random trajectory which is a solution to a learned stochastic differential equation (SDE). Generative models are only concerned with the final state of this trajectory that delivers samples from the desired distribution. Abstreiter et. al showed that these stochastic trajectories can be seen as continuous filters that wash out information along the way. Consequently, it is reasonable to ask if there is an intermediate time step at which the preserved information is optimal for a given downstream task. In this work, we show that a combination of information content from different time steps gives a strictly better representation for the downstream task. We introduce an attention and recurrence based modules that ``learn to mix'' information content of various time-steps such that the resultant representation leads to superior performance in downstream tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion foundations and sampling, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 27 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Oct 2022.
Builds on
27 of 40 references.
Closest ancestors · 7
Same direction, newest first
- 2021Diffusion Autoencoders: Toward a Meaningful and Decodable Representation30 Nov
- 2021Cascaded Diffusion Models for High Fidelity Image Generation30 May
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesis11 May
- 2021Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models18 Feb
- 2021Knowledge Distillation in Iterative Generative Models for Improved Sampling Speed7 Jan
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equations26 Nov
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models6 Oct
Other references · 20
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 11,979
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
- 2020Bootstrap your own latent: A new approach to self-supervised Learningcited by 4,712
- 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,679
- 2016Wide Residual Networkscited by 3,057
- 2020Exploring Simple Siamese Representation Learningcited by 2,853
- 2020Unsupervised Learning of Visual Features by Contrasting Cluster Assignmentscited by 2,845
- 2020Improved Baselines with Momentum Contrastive Learningcited by 2,282
- 2016Matching Networks for One Shot Learningcited by 2,246
- 2020Big Self-Supervised Models are Strong Semi-Supervised Learnerscited by 1,375
- 2014On the Properties of Neural Machine Translation: Encoder-Decoder Approachescited by 1,303
8 more
- 2018MINE: Mutual Information Neural Estimationcited by 680
- 2020WaveGrad: Estimating Gradients for Waveform Generationcited by 620
- 2020Permutation Invariant Graph Generation via Score-Based Generative Modelingcited by 263
- 2020Learning Gradient Fields for Shape Generationcited by 245
- 2021Diffusion-Based Representation Learningcited by 57
- 2018Deep Energy Estimator Networkscited by 34
- 2018Tempered Adversarial Networkscited by 6
- 2017Annealed Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 9; 2024: 0; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
11 papers.
- 2023VideoFusion: Decomposed Diffusion Models for High-Quality Video Generationcited by 330
- 2023Denoising Diffusion Autoencoders are Unified Self-supervised Learnerscited by 128
- 2023Intriguing properties of synthetic images: from generative adversarial networks to diffusion modelscited by 121
- 2023Diffusion Model as Representation Learnercited by 95
- 2023Directed Diffusion: Direct Control of Object Placement through Attention Guidancecited by 69
- 2023Continuous-Time Functional Diffusion Processescited by 39
- 2023Stochastic Segmentation with Conditional Categorical Diffusion Modelscited by 38
- 2023Zero-shot Generation of Training Data with Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Handwritten Chinese Character Recognitioncited by 10
- 2025Flow Straight and Fast in Hilbert Space: Functional Rectified Flowcited by 5
- 2023Deep Generative Modeling with Backward Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 0
- 2026Revisiting Spectral Representations in Generative Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026Revisiting Spectral Representations in Generative Diffusion Models8 Sep 2026
- 2025Flow Straight and Fast in Hilbert Space: Functional Rectified Flow12 Sep 2025
- 2023Diffusion Model as Representation Learner21 Aug 2023
- 2023Zero-shot Generation of Training Data with Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition25 May 2023
- 2023Intriguing properties of synthetic images: from generative adversarial networks to diffusion models13 Apr 2023
- 2023Deep Generative Modeling with Backward Stochastic Differential Equations8 Apr 2023
- 2023Denoising Diffusion Autoencoders are Unified Self-supervised Learners17 Mar 2023
- 2023Stochastic Segmentation with Conditional Categorical Diffusion Models15 Mar 2023
- 2023VideoFusion: Decomposed Diffusion Models for High-Quality Video Generation15 Mar 2023
- 2023Continuous-Time Functional Diffusion Processes1 Mar 2023
- 2023Directed Diffusion: Direct Control of Object Placement through Attention Guidance25 Feb 2023
Similar, not cited
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- 2023Improving Efficiency of Diffusion Models via Multi-Stage Framework and Tailored Multi-Decoder Architectures
- 2026A Unified Measure-Theoretic View of Diffusion, Score-Based, and Flow Matching Generative Models
- 2022Understanding Diffusion Models: A Unified Perspective
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