Active Exploration for Robotic Manipulation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Robotic manipulation stands as a largely unsolved problem despite significant advances in robotics and machine learning in recent years. One of the key challenges in manipulation is the exploration of the dynamics of the environment when there is continuous contact between the objects being manipulated. This paper proposes a model-based active exploration approach that enables efficient learning in sparse-reward robotic manipulation tasks. The proposed method estimates an information gain objective using an ensemble of probabilistic models and deploys model predictive control (MPC) to plan actions online that maximize the expected reward while also performing directed exploration. We evaluate our proposed algorithm in simulation and on a real robot, trained from scratch with our method, on a challenging ball pushing task on tilted tables, where the target ball position is not known to the agent a-priori. Our real-world robot experiment serves as a fundamental application of active exploration in model-based reinforcement learning of complex robotic manipulation tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Oct 2022.
Builds on
25 of 49 references.
References · 25
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13 more
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- 2018Model-Based Active Explorationcited by 105
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
9 papers.
- 2024RoboEXP: Action-Conditioned Scene Graph via Interactive Exploration for Robotic Manipulationcited by 48
- 2023Diminishing Return of Value Expansion Methods in Model-Based Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2026Towards Exploratory and Focused Manipulation with Bimanual Active Perception: A New Problem, Benchmark and Strategycited by 4
- 2025Deep Active Inference Agents for Delayed and Long-Horizon Environmentscited by 3
- 2024Learning Off-policy with Model-based Intrinsic Motivation For Active Online Explorationcited by 1
- 2024Active Inference Meeting Energy-Efficient Control of Parallel and Identical Machinescited by 1
- 2023Tactile Active Inference Reinforcement Learning for Efficient Robotic Manipulation Skill Acquisitioncited by 0
- 2024Diminishing Return of Value Expansion Methodscited by 0
- 2026Sim-to-Real Transfer for Muscle-Actuated Robots via Generalized Actuator Networkscited by 0
- 2026Sim-to-Real Transfer for Muscle-Actuated Robots via Generalized Actuator Networks10 Apr 2026
- 2026Towards Exploratory and Focused Manipulation with Bimanual Active Perception: A New Problem, Benchmark and Strategy2 Feb 2026
- 2025Deep Active Inference Agents for Delayed and Long-Horizon Environments26 May 2025
- 2024Diminishing Return of Value Expansion Methods29 Dec 2024
- 2024Active Inference Meeting Energy-Efficient Control of Parallel and Identical Machines13 Jun 2024
- 2024Learning Off-policy with Model-based Intrinsic Motivation For Active Online Exploration31 Mar 2024
- 2024RoboEXP: Action-Conditioned Scene Graph via Interactive Exploration for Robotic Manipulation23 Feb 2024
- 2023Tactile Active Inference Reinforcement Learning for Efficient Robotic Manipulation Skill Acquisition19 Nov 2023
- 2023Diminishing Return of Value Expansion Methods in Model-Based Reinforcement Learning7 Mar 2023