Enhancing Tabular Reasoning with Pattern Exploiting Training
On the map: LLM reasoning → Knowledge- and tool-augmented reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent methods based on pre-trained language models have exhibited superior performance over tabular tasks (e.g., tabular NLI), despite showing inherent problems such as not using the right evidence and inconsistent predictions across inputs while reasoning over the tabular data. In this work, we utilize Pattern-Exploiting Training (PET) (i.e., strategic MLM) on pre-trained language models to strengthen these tabular reasoning models' pre-existing knowledge and reasoning abilities. Our upgraded model exhibits a superior understanding of knowledge facts and tabular reasoning compared to current baselines. Additionally, we demonstrate that such models are more effective for underlying downstream tasks of tabular inference on InfoTabs. Furthermore, we show our model's robustness against adversarial sets generated through various character and word level perturbations.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Knowledge- and tool-augmented reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 73 of its 93 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Oct 2022.
Builds on
73 of 93 references.
References · 73
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
- 2016"Why Should I Trust You?": Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifiercited by 5,040
- 2017A Broad-Coverage Challenge Corpus for Sentence Understanding through Inferencecited by 2,665
- 2021Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processingcited by 2,222
- 2019Language Models as Knowledge Bases?cited by 1,922
- 2015A large annotated corpus for learning natural language inferencecited by 1,837
- 2018Know What You Don't Know: Unanswerable Questions for SQuADcited by 1,538
- 2018Spider: A Large-Scale Human-Labeled Dataset for Complex and Cross-Domain Semantic Parsing and Text-to-SQL Taskcited by 1,120
- 2020Beyond Accuracy: Behavioral Testing of NLP models with CheckListcited by 979
- 2019How Can We Know What Language Models Know?cited by 953
- 2020Exploiting Cloze Questions for Few Shot Text Classification and Natural Language Inferencecited by 934
38 more
- 2019Attention is not Explanationcited by 916
- 2019Right for the Wrong Reasons: Diagnosing Syntactic Heuristics in Natural Language Inferencecited by 864
- 2019SpanBERT: Improving Pre-training by Representing and Predicting Spanscited by 832
- 2019Adversarial NLI: A New Benchmark for Natural Language Understandingcited by 798
- 2019Generalization through Memorization: Nearest Neighbor Language Modelscited by 788
- 2020How Much Knowledge Can You Pack Into the Parameters of a Language Model?cited by 713
- 2020It's Not Just Size That Matters: Small Language Models Are Also Few-Shot Learnerscited by 668
- 2018Annotation Artifacts in Natural Language Inference Datacited by 656
- 2019Attention is not not Explanationcited by 629
- 2019Designing and Interpreting Probes with Control Taskscited by 608
- 2019ERNIE: Enhanced Language Representation with Informative Entitiescited by 525
- 2015Compositional Semantic Parsing on Semi-Structured Tablescited by 509
- 2020TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-trainingcited by 432
- 2019TabFact: A Large-scale Dataset for Table-based Fact Verificationcited by 425
- 2018Generating Natural Language Adversarial Examplescited by 422
- 2021TAT-QA: A Question Answering Benchmark on a Hybrid of Tabular and Textual Content in Financecited by 402
- 2020TaBERT: Pretraining for Joint Understanding of Textual and Tabular Datacited by 395
- 2021Learning How to Ask: Querying LMs with Mixtures of Soft Promptscited by 376
- 2019ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integrationcited by 301
- 2019Knowledge Enhanced Contextual Word Representationscited by 294
- 2018Hypothesis Only Baselines in Natural Language Inferencecited by 291
- 2018Adversarial Example Generation with Syntactically Controlled Paraphrase Networkscited by 282
- 2020ToTTo: A Controlled Table-To-Text Generation Datasetcited by 267
- 2020HybridQA: A Dataset of Multi-Hop Question Answering over Tabular and Textual Datacited by 263
- 2020Information-Theoretic Probing with Minimum Description Lengthcited by 230
- 2018Stress Test Evaluation for Natural Language Inferencecited by 211
- 2020GraPPa: Grammar-Augmented Pre-Training for Table Semantic Parsingcited by 171
- 2020Open Question Answering over Tables and Textcited by 163
- 2019Good-Enough Compositional Data Augmentationcited by 158
- 2020DART: Open-Domain Structured Data Record to Text Generationcited by 144
- 2020Question and Answer Test-Train Overlap in Open-Domain Question Answering Datasetscited by 137
- 2018Breaking NLI Systems with Sentences that Require Simple Lexical Inferencescited by 134
- 2020Bridging Textual and Tabular Data for Cross-Domain Text-to-SQL Semantic Parsingcited by 133
- 2020Intermediate-Task Transfer Learning with Pretrained Models for Natural Language Understanding: When and Why Does It Work?cited by 127
- 2018Combining Fact Extraction and Verification with Neural Semantic Matching Networkscited by 120
- 2021TABBIE: Pretrained Representations of Tabular Datacited by 111
- 2021Robustness Gym: Unifying the NLP Evaluation Landscapecited by 107
- 2019Pretrained Encyclopedia: Weakly Supervised Knowledge-Pretrained Language Modelcited by 102
50 most cited of 73 All 73 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3.
3 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Multimodal Tabular Reasoning with Privileged Structured Information
- 2025Utilizing Training Data to Improve LLM Reasoning for Tabular Understanding
- 2025How well do LLMs reason over tabular data, really?
- 2025TabularMath: Understanding Math Reasoning over Tables with Large Language Models
- 2023Rethinking Tabular Data Understanding with Large Language Models
- 2025Strengthening LLMs for Tabular Prediction with Structural Priors
- 2026Enhancing Table Reasoning with Deterministic Table-State Rewards
- 2025TabReason: A Reinforcement Learning-Enhanced Reasoning LLM for Explainable Tabular Data Prediction