Compositional Generalisation with Structured Reordering and Fertility Layers
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Abstract (arXiv)
Seq2seq models have been shown to struggle with compositional generalisation, i.e. generalising to new and potentially more complex structures than seen during training. Taking inspiration from grammar-based models that excel at compositional generalisation, we present a flexible end-to-end differentiable neural model that composes two structural operations: a fertility step, which we introduce in this work, and a reordering step based on previous work (Wang et al., 2021). To ensure differentiability, we use the expected value of each step. Our model outperforms seq2seq models by a wide margin on challenging compositional splits of realistic semantic parsing tasks that require generalisation to longer examples. It also compares favourably to other models targeting compositional generalisation.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Oct 2022.
Builds on
30 of 49 references.
References · 30
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18 more
- 2021Making Transformers Solve Compositional Taskscited by 72
- 2021Meta-Learning to Compositionally Generalizecited by 62
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2022Does CLIP Bind Concepts? Probing Compositionality in Large Image Modelscited by 101
- 2024Skews in the Phenomenon Space Hinder Generalization in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 8
- 2023Compositional Generalization without Trees using Multiset Tagging and Latent Permutationscited by 5
- 2023Structural generalization in COGS: Supertagging is (almost) all you needcited by 4
- 2024Compositional Generalization with Grounded Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Do Recipes Have Personas? Characterizing and Generating Creator Style in Attributed Procedural Graphscited by 0
- 2026Do Recipes Have Personas? Characterizing and Generating Creator Style in Attributed Procedural Graphs25 Aug 2026
- 2024Compositional Generalization with Grounded Language Models7 Jun 2024
- 2024Skews in the Phenomenon Space Hinder Generalization in Text-to-Image Generation25 Mar 2024
- 2023Structural generalization in COGS: Supertagging is (almost) all you need21 Oct 2023
- 2023Compositional Generalization without Trees using Multiset Tagging and Latent Permutations26 May 2023
- 2022Does CLIP Bind Concepts? Probing Compositionality in Large Image Models20 Dec 2022