GT-GAN: General Purpose Time Series Synthesis with Generative Adversarial Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Time series synthesis is an important research topic in the field of deep learning, which can be used for data augmentation. Time series data types can be broadly classified into regular or irregular. However, there are no existing generative models that show good performance for both types without any model changes. Therefore, we present a general purpose model capable of synthesizing regular and irregular time series data. To our knowledge, we are the first designing a general purpose time series synthesis model, which is one of the most challenging settings for time series synthesis. To this end, we design a generative adversarial network-based method, where many related techniques are carefully integrated into a single framework, ranging from neural ordinary/controlled differential equations to continuous time-flow processes. Our method outperforms all existing methods.
Key facts. Cited by 43 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Oct 2022.
Builds on
24 of 43 references.
References · 24
- 2018Neural Ordinary Differential Equationscited by 3,733
- 2017Improved Training of Wasserstein GANscited by 2,223
- 2015Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 2,048
- 2016WaveNet: A Generative Model for Raw Audiocited by 1,710
- 2017Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks: A Deep Learning Framework for Traffic Forecastingcited by 1,125
- 2019Graph WaveNet for Deep Spatial-Temporal Graph Modelingcited by 820
- 2018FFJORD: Free-form Continuous Dynamics for Scalable Reversible Generative Modelscited by 584
- 2013Generating Sequences With Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 549
- 2016Recurrent Neural Networks for Multivariate Time Series with Missing Valuescited by 548
- 2020Neural Controlled Differential Equations for Irregular Time Seriescited by 501
- 2017Real-valued (Medical) Time Series Generation with Recurrent Conditional GANscited by 329
- 2019GRU-ODE-Bayes: Continuous modeling of sporadically-observed time seriescited by 230
12 more
- 2018Adversarial Audio Synthesiscited by 222
- 2016Professor Forcing: A New Algorithm for Training Recurrent Networkscited by 214
- 2019Neural Jump Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 147
- 2016C-RNN-GAN: Continuous recurrent neural networks with adversarial trainingcited by 132
- 2021Graph-Guided Network for Irregularly Sampled Multivariate Time Seriescited by 110
- 2019Deep Signature Transformscited by 75
- 2020Learning Continuous System Dynamics from Irregularly-Sampled Partial Observationscited by 60
- 2019STG2Seq: Spatial-temporal Graph to Sequence Model for Multi-step Passenger Demand Forecastingcited by 59
- 2019Joint Modeling of Local and Global Temporal Dynamics for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting with Missing Valuescited by 37
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- 2021Attentive Neural Controlled Differential Equations for Time-series Classification and Forecastingcited by 28
- 2021Continuous Latent Process Flowscited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 10; 2024: 9; 2025: 14; 2026: 9.
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- 2023Self-Supervised Learning for Time Series Analysis: Taxonomy, Progress, and Prospectscited by 97
- 2023On the Constrained Time-Series Generation Problemcited by 52
- 2023Generative Modeling of Regular and Irregular Time Series Data via Koopman VAEscited by 48
- 2024Utilizing Image Transforms and Diffusion Models for Generative Modeling of Short and Long Time Seriescited by 42
- 2023TSGBench: Time Series Generation Benchmarkcited by 24
- 2023Reliable Generation of Privacy-preserving Synthetic Electronic Health Record Time Series via Diffusion Modelscited by 24
- 2025BRIDGE: Bootstrapping Text to Control Time-Series Generation via Multi-Agent Iterative Optimization and Diffusion Modelingcited by 18
- 2025Time Series Generation Under Data Scarcity: A Unified Generative Modeling Approachcited by 14
- 2023PCF-GAN: generating sequential data via the characteristic function of measures on the path spacecited by 13
- 2023TransFusion: Generating Long, High Fidelity Time Series using Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 13
- 2024TimEHR: Image-based Time Series Generation for Electronic Health Recordscited by 8
- 2025A Diffusion Model for Regular Time Series Generation from Irregular Data with Completion and Maskingcited by 7
31 more
- 2023TS-Diffusion: Generating Highly Complex Time Series with Diffusion Modelscited by 6
- 2023Time-Transformer: Integrating Local and Global Features for Better Time Series Generation (Extended Version)cited by 6
- 2024Denoising-Aware Contrastive Learning for Noisy Time Seriescited by 5
- 2025New Money: A Systematic Review of Synthetic Data Generation for Financecited by 5
- 2022Time Series Forecasting with Hypernetworks Generating Parameters in Advancecited by 4
- 2025MSDformer: Multi-scale Discrete Transformer For Time Series Generationcited by 3
- 2025CTBench: Cryptocurrency Time Series Generation Benchmarkcited by 3
- 2025TSGM: Regular and Irregular Time-series Generation using Score-based Generative Modelscited by 3
- 2025Theoretical Foundation of Flow-Based Time Series Generation: Provable Approximation, Generalization, and Efficiencycited by 2
- 2025DS-Diffusion: Data Style-Guided Diffusion Model for Time-Series Generationcited by 2
- 2025Sequence Modeling with Spectral Mean Flowscited by 2
- 2025TimeFlow: Towards Stochastic-Aware and Efficient Time Series Generation via Flow Matching Modelingcited by 2
- 2026Diff-MN: Diffusion Parameterized MoE-NCDE for Continuous Time Series Generation with Irregular Observationscited by 2
- 2023Long-term Time Series Forecasting based on Decomposition and Neural Ordinary Differential Equationscited by 1
- 2024VFLGAN-TS: Vertical Federated Learning-based Generative Adversarial Networks for Publication of Vertically Partitioned Time-Series Datacited by 1
- 2024Bridging Dynamic Factor Models and Neural Controlled Differential Equations for Nowcasting GDPcited by 1
- 2025Stage-Diff: Stage-wise Long-Term Time Series Generation Based on Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2025Learning Time-Series Representations by Hierarchical Uniformity-Tolerance Latent Balancingcited by 1
- 2026E4GEN: Event-level Explainable Extreme-Enhanced Time-series Generationcited by 1
- 2024MGCP: A Multi-Grained Correlation based Prediction Network for Multivariate Time Seriescited by 0
- 2024Deep Temporal Deaggregation: Large-Scale Spatio-Temporal Generative Modelscited by 0
- 2024Simulating realistic short tandem repeat capillary electrophoretic signal using a generative adversarial networkcited by 0
- 2024A Wave is Worth 100 Words: Investigating Cross-Domain Transferability in Time Seriescited by 0
- 2025Modeling Neural Networks with Privacy Using Neural Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 0
- 2026Preserving Temporal Dynamics in Time Series Generationcited by 0
- 2026SRT: Super-Resolution for Time Series via Disentangled Rectified Flowcited by 0
- 2026A GAN-Based Framework for Robust Data Synthesis in Satellite Internet Observationscited by 0
- 2026Contrastive Representation-Guided Genetic Minority Oversampling for Imbalanced Time-Series Classificationcited by 0
- 2026CodeTS: Verifiable Text-to-Time Series Generation via Executable Codecited by 0
- 2026HALO: Enhancing Time Series Generation via Hyperspherical Latents and Masked AutoregRessive Modelingcited by 0
- 2026Wavelet Flow Matching for Time Seriescited by 0
- 2026Wavelet Flow Matching for Time Series30 Sep 2026
- 2026HALO: Enhancing Time Series Generation via Hyperspherical Latents and Masked AutoregRessive Modeling28 Sep 2026
- 2026CodeTS: Verifiable Text-to-Time Series Generation via Executable Code14 Sep 2026
- 2026Contrastive Representation-Guided Genetic Minority Oversampling for Imbalanced Time-Series Classification24 Aug 2026
- 2026A GAN-Based Framework for Robust Data Synthesis in Satellite Internet Observations28 Jun 2026
- 2026E4GEN: Event-level Explainable Extreme-Enhanced Time-series Generation1 Jun 2026
- 2026SRT: Super-Resolution for Time Series via Disentangled Rectified Flow29 May 2026
- 2026Preserving Temporal Dynamics in Time Series Generation29 Apr 2026
- 2026Diff-MN: Diffusion Parameterized MoE-NCDE for Continuous Time Series Generation with Irregular Observations20 Jan 2026
- 2025TSGM: Regular and Irregular Time-series Generation using Score-based Generative Models26 Nov 2025
- 2025TimeFlow: Towards Stochastic-Aware and Efficient Time Series Generation via Flow Matching Modeling11 Nov 2025
- 2025New Money: A Systematic Review of Synthetic Data Generation for Finance30 Oct 2025
31 more
- 2025Sequence Modeling with Spectral Mean Flows17 Oct 2025
- 2025A Diffusion Model for Regular Time Series Generation from Irregular Data with Completion and Masking8 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning Time-Series Representations by Hierarchical Uniformity-Tolerance Latent Balancing2 Oct 2025
- 2025DS-Diffusion: Data Style-Guided Diffusion Model for Time-Series Generation23 Sep 2025
- 2025Stage-Diff: Stage-wise Long-Term Time Series Generation Based on Diffusion Models29 Aug 2025
- 2025CTBench: Cryptocurrency Time Series Generation Benchmark3 Aug 2025
- 2025Time Series Generation Under Data Scarcity: A Unified Generative Modeling Approach26 May 2025
- 2025MSDformer: Multi-scale Discrete Transformer For Time Series Generation20 May 2025
- 2025Theoretical Foundation of Flow-Based Time Series Generation: Provable Approximation, Generalization, and Efficiency18 Mar 2025
- 2025BRIDGE: Bootstrapping Text to Control Time-Series Generation via Multi-Agent Iterative Optimization and Diffusion Modeling4 Mar 2025
- 2025Modeling Neural Networks with Privacy Using Neural Stochastic Differential Equations12 Jan 2025
- 2024A Wave is Worth 100 Words: Investigating Cross-Domain Transferability in Time Series1 Dec 2024
- 2024Utilizing Image Transforms and Diffusion Models for Generative Modeling of Short and Long Time Series25 Oct 2024
- 2024Bridging Dynamic Factor Models and Neural Controlled Differential Equations for Nowcasting GDP13 Sep 2024
- 2024VFLGAN-TS: Vertical Federated Learning-based Generative Adversarial Networks for Publication of Vertically Partitioned Time-Series Data5 Sep 2024
- 2024Simulating realistic short tandem repeat capillary electrophoretic signal using a generative adversarial network28 Aug 2024
- 2024Deep Temporal Deaggregation: Large-Scale Spatio-Temporal Generative Models18 Jun 2024
- 2024Denoising-Aware Contrastive Learning for Noisy Time Series7 Jun 2024
- 2024MGCP: A Multi-Grained Correlation based Prediction Network for Multivariate Time Series30 May 2024
- 2024TimEHR: Image-based Time Series Generation for Electronic Health Records9 Feb 2024
- 2023Time-Transformer: Integrating Local and Global Features for Better Time Series Generation (Extended Version)18 Dec 2023
- 2023Long-term Time Series Forecasting based on Decomposition and Neural Ordinary Differential Equations8 Nov 2023
- 2023TS-Diffusion: Generating Highly Complex Time Series with Diffusion Models6 Nov 2023
- 2023Reliable Generation of Privacy-preserving Synthetic Electronic Health Record Time Series via Diffusion Models23 Oct 2023
- 2023Generative Modeling of Regular and Irregular Time Series Data via Koopman VAEs4 Oct 2023
- 2023TSGBench: Time Series Generation Benchmark7 Sep 2023
- 2023TransFusion: Generating Long, High Fidelity Time Series using Diffusion Models with Transformers24 Jul 2023
- 2023On the Constrained Time-Series Generation Problem4 Jul 2023
- 2023Self-Supervised Learning for Time Series Analysis: Taxonomy, Progress, and Prospects16 Jun 2023
- 2023PCF-GAN: generating sequential data via the characteristic function of measures on the path space21 May 2023
- 2022Time Series Forecasting with Hypernetworks Generating Parameters in Advance22 Nov 2022
- 2024Utilizing Image Transforms and Diffusion Models for Generative Modeling of Short and Long Time Seriescited by 42
- 2025BRIDGE: Bootstrapping Text to Control Time-Series Generation via Multi-Agent Iterative Optimization and Diffusion Modelingcited by 18
- 2023TransFusion: Generating Long, High Fidelity Time Series using Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 13
- 2025A Diffusion Model for Regular Time Series Generation from Irregular Data with Completion and Maskingcited by 7
- 2023TS-Diffusion: Generating Highly Complex Time Series with Diffusion Modelscited by 6
- 2025TSGM: Regular and Irregular Time-series Generation using Score-based Generative Modelscited by 3
- 2025Theoretical Foundation of Flow-Based Time Series Generation: Provable Approximation, Generalization, and Efficiencycited by 2
- 2025DS-Diffusion: Data Style-Guided Diffusion Model for Time-Series Generationcited by 2
- 2025TimeFlow: Towards Stochastic-Aware and Efficient Time Series Generation via Flow Matching Modelingcited by 2
- 2025Stage-Diff: Stage-wise Long-Term Time Series Generation Based on Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2026SRT: Super-Resolution for Time Series via Disentangled Rectified Flowcited by 0
- 2026Wavelet Flow Matching for Time Seriescited by 0
- 2026Wavelet Flow Matching for Time Series30 Sep 2026
- 2026SRT: Super-Resolution for Time Series via Disentangled Rectified Flow29 May 2026
- 2025TSGM: Regular and Irregular Time-series Generation using Score-based Generative Models26 Nov 2025
- 2025TimeFlow: Towards Stochastic-Aware and Efficient Time Series Generation via Flow Matching Modeling11 Nov 2025
- 2025A Diffusion Model for Regular Time Series Generation from Irregular Data with Completion and Masking8 Oct 2025
- 2025DS-Diffusion: Data Style-Guided Diffusion Model for Time-Series Generation23 Sep 2025
- 2025Stage-Diff: Stage-wise Long-Term Time Series Generation Based on Diffusion Models29 Aug 2025
- 2025Theoretical Foundation of Flow-Based Time Series Generation: Provable Approximation, Generalization, and Efficiency18 Mar 2025
- 2025BRIDGE: Bootstrapping Text to Control Time-Series Generation via Multi-Agent Iterative Optimization and Diffusion Modeling4 Mar 2025
- 2024Utilizing Image Transforms and Diffusion Models for Generative Modeling of Short and Long Time Series25 Oct 2024
- 2023TS-Diffusion: Generating Highly Complex Time Series with Diffusion Models6 Nov 2023
- 2023TransFusion: Generating Long, High Fidelity Time Series using Diffusion Models with Transformers24 Jul 2023
- 2023Self-Supervised Learning for Time Series Analysis: Taxonomy, Progress, and Prospectscited by 97
- 2023On the Constrained Time-Series Generation Problemcited by 52
- 2023Generative Modeling of Regular and Irregular Time Series Data via Koopman VAEscited by 48
- 2023TSGBench: Time Series Generation Benchmarkcited by 24
- 2023Reliable Generation of Privacy-preserving Synthetic Electronic Health Record Time Series via Diffusion Modelscited by 24
- 2025Time Series Generation Under Data Scarcity: A Unified Generative Modeling Approachcited by 14
- 2023PCF-GAN: generating sequential data via the characteristic function of measures on the path spacecited by 13
- 2024TimEHR: Image-based Time Series Generation for Electronic Health Recordscited by 8
- 2023Time-Transformer: Integrating Local and Global Features for Better Time Series Generation (Extended Version)cited by 6
- 2024Denoising-Aware Contrastive Learning for Noisy Time Seriescited by 5
- 2025New Money: A Systematic Review of Synthetic Data Generation for Financecited by 5
- 2022Time Series Forecasting with Hypernetworks Generating Parameters in Advancecited by 4
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- 2026HALO: Enhancing Time Series Generation via Hyperspherical Latents and Masked AutoregRessive Modeling28 Sep 2026
- 2026CodeTS: Verifiable Text-to-Time Series Generation via Executable Code14 Sep 2026
- 2026Contrastive Representation-Guided Genetic Minority Oversampling for Imbalanced Time-Series Classification24 Aug 2026
- 2026A GAN-Based Framework for Robust Data Synthesis in Satellite Internet Observations28 Jun 2026
- 2026E4GEN: Event-level Explainable Extreme-Enhanced Time-series Generation1 Jun 2026
- 2026Preserving Temporal Dynamics in Time Series Generation29 Apr 2026
- 2025New Money: A Systematic Review of Synthetic Data Generation for Finance30 Oct 2025
- 2025Sequence Modeling with Spectral Mean Flows17 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning Time-Series Representations by Hierarchical Uniformity-Tolerance Latent Balancing2 Oct 2025
- 2025CTBench: Cryptocurrency Time Series Generation Benchmark3 Aug 2025
- 2025Time Series Generation Under Data Scarcity: A Unified Generative Modeling Approach26 May 2025
- 2025MSDformer: Multi-scale Discrete Transformer For Time Series Generation20 May 2025
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