mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Contrastive Unsupervised Learning of World Model with Invariant Causal Features

arXiv 2209.14932 ↗First posted 29 Sep 2022cs.LG cs.AI cs.CVcited by 5

On the map: World models → Latent dynamics models and model-based RL

Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper we present a world model, which learns causal features using the invariance principle. In particular, we use contrastive unsupervised learning to learn the invariant causal features, which enforces invariance across augmentations of irrelevant parts or styles of the observation. The world-model-based reinforcement learning methods independently optimize representation learning and the policy. Thus naive contrastive loss implementation collapses due to a lack of supervisory signals to the representation learning module. We propose an intervention invariant auxiliary task to mitigate this issue. Specifically, we utilize depth prediction to explicitly enforce the invariance and use data augmentation as style intervention on the RGB observation space. Our design leverages unsupervised representation learning to learn the world model with invariant causal features. Our proposed method significantly outperforms current state-of-the-art model-based and model-free reinforcement learning methods on out-of-distribution point navigation tasks on the iGibson dataset. Moreover, our proposed model excels at the sim-to-real transfer of our perception learning module. Finally, we evaluate our approach on the DeepMind control suite and enforce invariance only implicitly since depth is not available. Nevertheless, our proposed model performs on par with the state-of-the-art counterpart.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Latent dynamics models and model-based RL, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 21 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Sep 2022.

Builds on

21 of 34 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2020Mastering Atari with Discrete World Models5 Oct
  2. 2019Dream to Control: Learning Behaviors by Latent Imagination3 Dec
  3. 2018Recurrent World Models Facilitate Policy Evolution4 Sep

Other references · 18

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
  2. 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 11,979
  3. 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,662
  4. 2019Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 7,482
  5. 2020Bootstrap your own latent: A new approach to self-supervised Learningcited by 4,712
  6. 2019Invariant Risk Minimizationcited by 1,832
  7. 2015Fast and Accurate Deep Network Learning by Exponential Linear Units (ELUs)cited by 1,061
  8. 2020CURL: Contrastive Unsupervised Representations for Reinforcement Learningcited by 745
  9. 2020Image Augmentation Is All You Need: Regularizing Deep Reinforcement Learning from Pixelscited by 573
  10. 2015Causal inference using invariant prediction: identification and confidence intervalscited by 533
  11. 2018Gibson Env: Real-World Perception for Embodied Agentscited by 477
  12. 2020Reinforcement Learning with Augmented Datacited by 452
6 more
  1. 2020dm_control: Software and Tasks for Continuous Controlcited by 368
  2. 2014Discriminative Unsupervised Feature Learning with Exemplar Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 299
  3. 2020Representation Learning via Invariant Causal Mechanismscited by 197
  4. 2020iGibson 1.0: a Simulation Environment for Interactive Tasks in Large Realistic Scenescited by 151
  5. 2019Unsupervised State Representation Learning in Ataricited by 144
  6. 2020Invariant Causal Prediction for Block MDPscited by 104

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 0; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.

5 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2023ReCoRe: Regularized Contrastive Representation Learning of World Model
  2. 2026Contrastive World Models
  3. 2021The Impact of Negative Sampling on Contrastive Structured World Models
  4. 2025Zero-shot World Models via Search in Memory
  5. 2023Invariant Causal Imitation Learning for Generalizable Policies
  6. 2026Learning Invariant Visual Representations for Planning with Joint-Embedding Predictive World Models
  7. 2024Learning Invariant Causal Mechanism from Vision-Language Models
  8. 2024DINO-WM: World Models on Pre-trained Visual Features enable Zero-shot Planning