SOCRATES: A Stereo Camera Trap for Monitoring of Biodiversity
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
The development and application of modern technology is an essential basis for the efficient monitoring of species in natural habitats and landscapes to trace the development of ecosystems, species communities, and populations, and to analyze reasons of changes. For estimating animal abundance using methods such as camera trap distance sampling, spatial information of natural habitats in terms of 3D (three-dimensional) measurements is crucial. Additionally, 3D information improves the accuracy of animal detection using camera trapping. This study presents a novel approach to 3D camera trapping featuring highly optimized hardware and software. This approach employs stereo vision to infer 3D information of natural habitats and is designated as StereO CameRA Trap for monitoring of biodivErSity (SOCRATES). A comprehensive evaluation of SOCRATES shows not only a 3.23% improvement in animal detection (bounding box mAP75) but also its superior applicability for estimating animal abundance using camera trap distance sampling. The software and documentation of SOCRATES is provided at https://github.com/timmh/socrates
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 72 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Sep 2022.
Builds on
29 of 72 references.
References · 29
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,082
- 2015Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networkscited by 9,617
- 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
- 2016The Cityscapes Dataset for Semantic Urban Scene Understandingcited by 4,427
- 2015ShapeNet: An Information-Rich 3D Model Repositorycited by 2,880
- 2021Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentationcited by 2,338
- 2013Visualizing and Understanding Convolutional Networkscited by 2,278
- 2021Vision Transformers for Dense Predictioncited by 1,789
- 2017Decoupled Weight Decay Regularizationcited by 1,722
17 more
- 2019Towards Robust Monocular Depth Estimation: Mixing Datasets for Zero-shot Cross-dataset Transfercited by 1,484
- 2019MMDetection: Open MMLab Detection Toolbox and Benchmarkcited by 1,379
- 2017Cascade R-CNN: Delving into High Quality Object Detectioncited by 1,275
- 2019Object Detection in 20 Years: A Surveycited by 528
- 2018Pyramid Stereo Matching Networkcited by 486
- 2018A Survey on Deep Transfer Learningcited by 417
- 2021Escaping the Big Data Paradigm with Compact Transformerscited by 261
- 2019GA-Net: Guided Aggregation Net for End-to-end Stereo Matchingcited by 242
- 2022Omnivore: A Single Model for Many Visual Modalitiescited by 214
- 2020AANet: Adaptive Aggregation Network for Efficient Stereo Matchingcited by 202
- 2022Practical Stereo Matching via Cascaded Recurrent Network with Adaptive Correlationcited by 197
- 2021Reviving Iterative Training with Mask Guidance for Interactive Segmentationcited by 162
- 2015Stereo Matching by Training a Convolutional Neural Network to Compare Image Patchescited by 151
- 2019Efficient Pipeline for Camera Trap Image Reviewcited by 79
- 2021Exploiting Depth Information for Wildlife Monitoringcited by 6
- 2022Automated Distance Estimation for Wildlife Camera Trappingcited by 5
- 2021Overcoming the Distance Estimation Bottleneck in Estimating Animal Abundance with Camera Trapscited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
10 papers.
- 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,158
- 2024SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videoscited by 2,784
- 2025DICEPTION: A Generalist Diffusion Model for Visual Perceptual Taskscited by 37
- 2023What a MESS: Multi-Domain Evaluation of Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentationcited by 24
- 2024ZIM: Zero-Shot Image Matting for Anythingcited by 15
- 2025SAM2 for Image and Video Segmentation: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 13
- 2024ASAM: Boosting Segment Anything Model with Adversarial Tuningcited by 12
- 2024Quantifying the Limits of Segmentation Foundation Models: Modeling Challenges in Segmenting Tree-Like and Low-Contrast Objectscited by 5
- 2025M2N2V2: Multi-Modal Unsupervised and Training-free Interactive Segmentationcited by 1
- 2026Segment Anything with Robust Uncertainty-Accuracy Correlationcited by 0
- 2026Segment Anything with Robust Uncertainty-Accuracy Correlation11 May 2026
- 2025M2N2V2: Multi-Modal Unsupervised and Training-free Interactive Segmentation20 Mar 2025
- 2025SAM2 for Image and Video Segmentation: A Comprehensive Survey17 Mar 2025
- 2025DICEPTION: A Generalist Diffusion Model for Visual Perceptual Tasks24 Feb 2025
- 2024Quantifying the Limits of Segmentation Foundation Models: Modeling Challenges in Segmenting Tree-Like and Low-Contrast Objects5 Dec 2024
- 2024ZIM: Zero-Shot Image Matting for Anything1 Nov 2024
- 2024SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videos1 Aug 2024
- 2024ASAM: Boosting Segment Anything Model with Adversarial Tuning1 May 2024
- 2023What a MESS: Multi-Domain Evaluation of Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentation27 Jun 2023
- 2023Segment Anything5 Apr 2023