Graph neural networks for the prediction of molecular structure-property relationships
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Abstract (arXiv)
Molecular property prediction is of crucial importance in many disciplines such as drug discovery, molecular biology, or material and process design. The frequently employed quantitative structure-property/activity relationships (QSPRs/QSARs) characterize molecules by descriptors which are then mapped to the properties of interest via a linear or nonlinear model. In contrast, graph neural networks, a novel machine learning method, directly work on the molecular graph, i.e., a graph representation where atoms correspond to nodes and bonds correspond to edges. GNNs allow to learn properties in an end-to-end fashion, thereby avoiding the need for informative descriptors as in QSPRs/QSARs. GNNs have been shown to achieve state-of-the-art prediction performance on various property predictions tasks and represent an active field of research. We describe the fundamentals of GNNs and demonstrate the application of GNNs via two examples for molecular property prediction.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Jul 2022.
Builds on
26 of 54 references.
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14 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
- 2024Thermodynamics-Consistent Graph Neural Networkscited by 12
- 2024GraphXForm: Graph transformer for computer-aided molecular designcited by 6
- 2025Molecular Machine Learning in Chemical Process Designcited by 5
- 2025Scaling Laws of Graph Neural Networks for Atomistic Materials Modelingcited by 4
- 2024Graph Neural Networks for Surfactant Multi-Property Predictioncited by 3
- 2024Predicting the Temperature-Dependent CMC of Surfactant Mixtures with Graph Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2025Evaluating machine learning models for predicting pesticide toxicity to honey beescited by 2
- 2025Federated Learning from Molecules to Processes: A Perspectivecited by 2
- 2024Predicting the Temperature Dependence of Surfactant CMCs Using Graph Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2024Graph Residual based Method for Molecular Property Predictioncited by 0
- 2025DeepEOSNet: Capturing the dependency on thermodynamic state in property prediction taskscited by 0
- 2026Periodic Topological Deep Learning for Polymer Design and Discoverycited by 0
- 2026Periodic Topological Deep Learning for Polymer Design and Discovery26 May 2026
- 2025DeepEOSNet: Capturing the dependency on thermodynamic state in property prediction tasks21 Sep 2025
- 2025Molecular Machine Learning in Chemical Process Design28 Aug 2025
- 2025Federated Learning from Molecules to Processes: A Perspective23 Jun 2025
- 2025Scaling Laws of Graph Neural Networks for Atomistic Materials Modeling10 Apr 2025
- 2025Evaluating machine learning models for predicting pesticide toxicity to honey bees31 Mar 2025
- 2024Predicting the Temperature-Dependent CMC of Surfactant Mixtures with Graph Neural Networks4 Nov 2024
- 2024GraphXForm: Graph transformer for computer-aided molecular design3 Nov 2024
- 2024Graph Residual based Method for Molecular Property Prediction27 Jul 2024
- 2024Thermodynamics-Consistent Graph Neural Networks8 Jul 2024
- 2024Predicting the Temperature Dependence of Surfactant CMCs Using Graph Neural Networks6 Mar 2024
- 2024Graph Neural Networks for Surfactant Multi-Property Prediction3 Jan 2024