Improving Fine-tuning of Self-supervised Models with Contrastive Initialization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Self-supervised learning (SSL) has achieved remarkable performance in pretraining the models that can be further used in downstream tasks via fine-tuning. However, these self-supervised models may not capture meaningful semantic information since the images belonging to the same class are always regarded as negative pairs in the contrastive loss. Consequently, the images of the same class are often located far away from each other in learned feature space, which would inevitably hamper the fine-tuning process. To address this issue, we seek to provide a better initialization for the self-supervised models by enhancing the semantic information. To this end, we propose a Contrastive Initialization (COIN) method that breaks the standard fine-tuning pipeline by introducing an extra initialization stage before fine-tuning. Extensive experiments show that, with the enriched semantics, our COIN significantly outperforms existing methods without introducing extra training cost and sets new state-of-the-arts on multiple downstream tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 78 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Jul 2022.
Builds on
54 of 78 references.
References · 54
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38 more
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50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
10 papers.
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- 2022Boosting Semi-Supervised Learning with Contrastive Complementary Labelingcited by 5
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- 2026A Light Bilevel Refinement Aligns Self-Supervised Representations for Stronger Task-Specific Learning27 Sep 2026
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- 2024BiSSL: Enhancing the Alignment Between Self-Supervised Pretraining and Downstream Fine-Tuning via Bilevel Optimization3 Oct 2024
- 2024Finetuning Pre-trained Model with Limited Data for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection by Bridging Domain Gaps2 Oct 2024
- 2024How Far Can In-Context Alignment Go? Exploring the State of In-Context Alignment17 Jun 2024
- 2023Concept-wise Fine-tuning Matters in Preventing Negative Transfer12 Nov 2023
- 2023Controlled Randomness Improves the Performance of Transformer Models20 Oct 2023
- 2023Robustifying Token Attention for Vision Transformers20 Mar 2023
- 2022Boosting Semi-Supervised Learning with Contrastive Complementary Labeling13 Dec 2022
- 2022Downscaled Representation Matters: Improving Image Rescaling with Collaborative Downscaled Images19 Nov 2022