Interactive Volume Visualization via Multi-Resolution Hash Encoding based Neural Representation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Neural networks have shown great potential in compressing volume data for visualization. However, due to the high cost of training and inference, such volumetric neural representations have thus far only been applied to offline data processing and non-interactive rendering. In this paper, we demonstrate that by simultaneously leveraging modern GPU tensor cores, a native CUDA neural network framework, and a well-designed rendering algorithm with macro-cell acceleration, we can interactively ray trace volumetric neural representations (10-60fps). Our neural representations are also high-fidelity (PSNR > 30dB) and compact (10-1000x smaller). Additionally, we show that it is possible to fit the entire training step inside a rendering loop and skip the pre-training process completely. To support extreme-scale volume data, we also develop an efficient out-of-core training strategy, which allows our volumetric neural representation training to potentially scale up to terascale using only an NVIDIA RTX 3090 workstation.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Jul 2022.
Builds on
18 of 61 references.
References · 18
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6 more
- 2021Compressive Neural Representations of Volumetric Scalar Fieldscited by 64
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 10.
19 papers.
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- 2025iVR-GS: Inverse Volume Rendering for Explorable Visualization via Editable 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 18
- 2023ECNR: Efficient Compressive Neural Representation of Time-Varying Volumetric Datasetscited by 17
- 2024StyleRF-VolVis: Style Transfer of Neural Radiance Fields for Expressive Volume Visualizationcited by 9
- 2023Distributed Neural Representation for Reactive in situ Visualizationcited by 8
- 2025Explorable INR: An Implicit Neural Representation for Ensemble Simulation Enabling Efficient Spatial and Parameter Explorationcited by 8
- 2024Regularized Multi-Decoder Ensemble for an Error-Aware Scene Representation Networkcited by 6
- 2025GSCache: Real-Time Radiance Caching for Volume Path Tracing using 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 5
- 2026Neural Harmonic Textures for High-Quality Primitive Based Neural Reconstructioncited by 4
- 2025F-Hash: Feature-Based Hash Design for Time-Varying Volume Visualization via Multi-Resolution Tesseract Encodingcited by 3
- 2023Photon Field Networks for Dynamic Real-Time Volumetric Global Illuminationcited by 2
- 2026Efficient Compression of Structured and Unstructured Volumes via Learned 3D Gaussian Representationcited by 2
- 2026REV-INR: Regularized Evidential Implicit Neural Representation for Uncertainty-Aware Volume Visualizationcited by 1
7 more
- 2026Fixed-Budget Gaussian Volume Encoding with Structure-Aware Allocationcited by 1
- 2026NeuVolEx: Implicit Neural Features for Volume Explorationcited by 0
- 2026Fast Amortized Fitting of Scientific Signals Across Time and Ensembles via Transferable Neural Fieldscited by 0
- 2026Lossless-INR: Lossless Volumetric Implicit Neural Representationscited by 0
- 2026EVOLVE: Efficient Learned Volume Compression with Variable-Rate Encoding on a Cross-Domain Databasecited by 0
- 20263D Field Data Reduction with Adaptive Sample-Based Gaussian-Encoded Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026DiffusionShadow: Diffusion-based Shadow Caching for Neural Volume Renderingcited by 0
- 2026DiffusionShadow: Diffusion-based Shadow Caching for Neural Volume Rendering25 Sep 2026
- 20263D Field Data Reduction with Adaptive Sample-Based Gaussian-Encoded Reconstruction10 Sep 2026
- 2026Fixed-Budget Gaussian Volume Encoding with Structure-Aware Allocation14 Aug 2026
- 2026EVOLVE: Efficient Learned Volume Compression with Variable-Rate Encoding on a Cross-Domain Database20 Jul 2026
- 2026Lossless-INR: Lossless Volumetric Implicit Neural Representations20 Jul 2026
- 2026Efficient Compression of Structured and Unstructured Volumes via Learned 3D Gaussian Representation1 Jul 2026
- 2026Fast Amortized Fitting of Scientific Signals Across Time and Ensembles via Transferable Neural Fields21 Apr 2026
- 2026NeuVolEx: Implicit Neural Features for Volume Exploration13 Apr 2026
- 2026Neural Harmonic Textures for High-Quality Primitive Based Neural Reconstruction1 Apr 2026
- 2026REV-INR: Regularized Evidential Implicit Neural Representation for Uncertainty-Aware Volume Visualization25 Jan 2026
- 2025GSCache: Real-Time Radiance Caching for Volume Path Tracing using 3D Gaussian Splatting25 Jul 2025
- 2025F-Hash: Feature-Based Hash Design for Time-Varying Volume Visualization via Multi-Resolution Tesseract Encoding4 Jul 2025
7 more
- 2025iVR-GS: Inverse Volume Rendering for Explorable Visualization via Editable 3D Gaussian Splatting24 Apr 2025
- 2025Explorable INR: An Implicit Neural Representation for Ensemble Simulation Enabling Efficient Spatial and Parameter Exploration1 Apr 2025
- 2024StyleRF-VolVis: Style Transfer of Neural Radiance Fields for Expressive Volume Visualization31 Jul 2024
- 2024Regularized Multi-Decoder Ensemble for an Error-Aware Scene Representation Network26 Jul 2024
- 2023ECNR: Efficient Compressive Neural Representation of Time-Varying Volumetric Datasets2 Oct 2023
- 2023Photon Field Networks for Dynamic Real-Time Volumetric Global Illumination14 Apr 2023
- 2023Distributed Neural Representation for Reactive in situ Visualization28 Mar 2023
- 2025iVR-GS: Inverse Volume Rendering for Explorable Visualization via Editable 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 18
- 2023ECNR: Efficient Compressive Neural Representation of Time-Varying Volumetric Datasetscited by 17
- 2024StyleRF-VolVis: Style Transfer of Neural Radiance Fields for Expressive Volume Visualizationcited by 9
- 2023Distributed Neural Representation for Reactive in situ Visualizationcited by 8
- 2025Explorable INR: An Implicit Neural Representation for Ensemble Simulation Enabling Efficient Spatial and Parameter Explorationcited by 8
- 2024Regularized Multi-Decoder Ensemble for an Error-Aware Scene Representation Networkcited by 6
- 2025GSCache: Real-Time Radiance Caching for Volume Path Tracing using 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 5
- 2026Neural Harmonic Textures for High-Quality Primitive Based Neural Reconstructioncited by 4
- 2025F-Hash: Feature-Based Hash Design for Time-Varying Volume Visualization via Multi-Resolution Tesseract Encodingcited by 3
- 2023Photon Field Networks for Dynamic Real-Time Volumetric Global Illuminationcited by 2
- 2026Efficient Compression of Structured and Unstructured Volumes via Learned 3D Gaussian Representationcited by 2
- 2026REV-INR: Regularized Evidential Implicit Neural Representation for Uncertainty-Aware Volume Visualizationcited by 1
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 20263D Field Data Reduction with Adaptive Sample-Based Gaussian-Encoded Reconstruction10 Sep 2026
- 2026Fixed-Budget Gaussian Volume Encoding with Structure-Aware Allocation14 Aug 2026
- 2026EVOLVE: Efficient Learned Volume Compression with Variable-Rate Encoding on a Cross-Domain Database20 Jul 2026
- 2026Lossless-INR: Lossless Volumetric Implicit Neural Representations20 Jul 2026
- 2026Efficient Compression of Structured and Unstructured Volumes via Learned 3D Gaussian Representation1 Jul 2026
- 2026Fast Amortized Fitting of Scientific Signals Across Time and Ensembles via Transferable Neural Fields21 Apr 2026
- 2026NeuVolEx: Implicit Neural Features for Volume Exploration13 Apr 2026
- 2026Neural Harmonic Textures for High-Quality Primitive Based Neural Reconstruction1 Apr 2026
- 2026REV-INR: Regularized Evidential Implicit Neural Representation for Uncertainty-Aware Volume Visualization25 Jan 2026
- 2025GSCache: Real-Time Radiance Caching for Volume Path Tracing using 3D Gaussian Splatting25 Jul 2025
- 2025F-Hash: Feature-Based Hash Design for Time-Varying Volume Visualization via Multi-Resolution Tesseract Encoding4 Jul 2025
- 2025iVR-GS: Inverse Volume Rendering for Explorable Visualization via Editable 3D Gaussian Splatting24 Apr 2025
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)