Structure from Action: Learning Interactions for Articulated Object 3D Structure Discovery
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce Structure from Action (SfA), a framework to discover 3D part geometry and joint parameters of unseen articulated objects via a sequence of inferred interactions. Our key insight is that 3D interaction and perception should be considered in conjunction to construct 3D articulated CAD models, especially for categories not seen during training. By selecting informative interactions, SfA discovers parts and reveals occluded surfaces, like the inside of a closed drawer. By aggregating visual observations in 3D, SfA accurately segments multiple parts, reconstructs part geometry, and infers all joint parameters in a canonical coordinate frame. Our experiments demonstrate that a SfA model trained in simulation can generalize to many unseen object categories with diverse structures and to real-world objects. Empirically, SfA outperforms a pipeline of state-of-the-art components by 25.4 3D IoU percentage points on unseen categories, while matching already performant joint estimation baselines.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Jul 2022.
Builds on
43 of 57 references.
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31 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2025Articulate AnyMesh: Open-Vocabulary 3D Articulated Objects Modelingcited by 41
- 2024Survey on Modeling of Human-made Articulated Objectscited by 14
- 2025Part Segmentation and Motion Estimation for Articulated Objects with Dynamic 3D Gaussianscited by 5
- 2026Online Estimation and Manipulation of Articulated Objectscited by 3
- 2026Online Estimation and Manipulation of Articulated Objects4 Jan 2026
- 2025Part Segmentation and Motion Estimation for Articulated Objects with Dynamic 3D Gaussians28 Jun 2025
- 2025Articulate AnyMesh: Open-Vocabulary 3D Articulated Objects Modeling4 Feb 2025
- 2024Survey on Modeling of Human-made Articulated Objects22 Mar 2024