Data Representativeness in Accessibility Datasets: A Meta-Analysis
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Abstract (arXiv)
As data-driven systems are increasingly deployed at scale, ethical concerns have arisen around unfair and discriminatory outcomes for historically marginalized groups that are underrepresented in training data. In response, work around AI fairness and inclusion has called for datasets that are representative of various demographic groups. In this paper, we contribute an analysis of the representativeness of age, gender, and race & ethnicity in accessibility datasets - datasets sourced from people with disabilities and older adults - that can potentially play an important role in mitigating bias for inclusive AI-infused applications. We examine the current state of representation within datasets sourced by people with disabilities by reviewing publicly-available information of 190 datasets, we call these accessibility datasets. We find that accessibility datasets represent diverse ages, but have gender and race representation gaps. Additionally, we investigate how the sensitive and complex nature of demographic variables makes classification difficult and inconsistent (e.g., gender, race & ethnicity), with the source of labeling often unknown. By reflecting on the current challenges and opportunities for representation of disabled data contributors, we hope our effort expands the space of possibility for greater inclusion of marginalized communities in AI-infused systems.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 200 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jul 2022.
Builds on
28 of 200 references.
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16 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
6 papers.
- 2025Who's Asking? Investigating Bias Through the Lens of Disability Framed Queries in LLMscited by 6
- 2024"We are at the mercy of others' opinion": Supporting Blind People in Recreational Window Shopping with AI-infused Technologycited by 5
- 2026How Multimodal Large Language Models Support Access to Visual Information: A Diary Study With Blind and Low Vision Peoplecited by 3
- 2023On Responsible Machine Learning Datasets with Fairness, Privacy, and Regulatory Normscited by 2
- 2025Advancing Data Equity: Practitioner Responsibility and Accountability in NLP Data Practicescited by 0
- 2026The Gold in Bias: Maturing the AI Design Process through Verificationcited by 0
- 2026The Gold in Bias: Maturing the AI Design Process through Verification24 Sep 2026
- 2026How Multimodal Large Language Models Support Access to Visual Information: A Diary Study With Blind and Low Vision People13 Feb 2026
- 2025Who's Asking? Investigating Bias Through the Lens of Disability Framed Queries in LLMs18 Aug 2025
- 2025Advancing Data Equity: Practitioner Responsibility and Accountability in NLP Data Practices13 Aug 2025
- 2024"We are at the mercy of others' opinion": Supporting Blind People in Recreational Window Shopping with AI-infused Technology10 May 2024
- 2023On Responsible Machine Learning Datasets with Fairness, Privacy, and Regulatory Norms24 Oct 2023