Self-Training of Handwritten Word Recognition for Synthetic-to-Real Adaptation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Performances of Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) models are largely determined by the availability of labeled and representative training samples. However, in many application scenarios labeled samples are scarce or costly to obtain. In this work, we propose a self-training approach to train a HTR model solely on synthetic samples and unlabeled data. The proposed training scheme uses an initial model trained on synthetic data to make predictions for the unlabeled target dataset. Starting from this initial model with rather poor performance, we show that a considerable adaptation is possible by training against the predicted pseudo-labels. Moreover, the investigated self-training strategy does not require any manually annotated training samples. We evaluate the proposed method on four widely used benchmark datasets and show its effectiveness on closing the gap to a model trained in a fully-supervised manner.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jun 2022.
Builds on
18 of 41 references.
References · 18
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6 more
- 2018HWNet v2: An Efficient Word Image Representation for Handwritten Documentscited by 13
- 2021AT-ST: Self-Training Adaptation Strategy for OCR in Domains with Limited Transcriptionscited by 10
- 2018Implicit Language Model in LSTM for OCRcited by 6
- 2017Learning Deep Representations for Word Spotting Under Weak Supervisioncited by 4
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- 2018Language Model Supervision for Handwriting Recognition Model Adaptationcited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 0; 2025: 1.
5 papers.
- 2023Improving Handwritten OCR with Training Samples Generated by Glyph Conditional Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelcited by 8
- 2023Fine-tuning Is a Surprisingly Effective Domain Adaptation Baseline in Handwriting Recognitioncited by 5
- 2022SoftCTC -- Semi-Supervised Learning for Text Recognition using Soft Pseudo-Labelscited by 2
- 2023Data Generation for Post-OCR correction of Cyrillic handwritingcited by 1
- 2025Optimal Transport for Handwritten Text Recognition in a Low-Resource Regimecited by 0
- 2025Optimal Transport for Handwritten Text Recognition in a Low-Resource Regime21 Sep 2025
- 2023Data Generation for Post-OCR correction of Cyrillic handwriting27 Nov 2023
- 2023Improving Handwritten OCR with Training Samples Generated by Glyph Conditional Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model31 May 2023
- 2023Fine-tuning Is a Surprisingly Effective Domain Adaptation Baseline in Handwriting Recognition13 Feb 2023
- 2022SoftCTC -- Semi-Supervised Learning for Text Recognition using Soft Pseudo-Labels5 Dec 2022