mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

A Multimodal Corpus for Emotion Recognition in Sarcasm

arXiv 2206.02119 ↗First posted 5 Jun 2022cs.CLcited by 29

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

While sentiment and emotion analysis have been studied extensively, the relationship between sarcasm and emotion has largely remained unexplored. A sarcastic expression may have a variety of underlying emotions. For example, "I love being ignored" belies sadness, while "my mobile is fabulous with a battery backup of only 15 minutes!" expresses frustration. Detecting the emotion behind a sarcastic expression is non-trivial yet an important task. We undertake the task of detecting the emotion in a sarcastic statement, which to the best of our knowledge, is hitherto unexplored. We start with the recently released multimodal sarcasm detection dataset (MUStARD) pre-annotated with 9 emotions. We identify and correct 343 incorrect emotion labels (out of 690). We double the size of the dataset, label it with emotions along with valence and arousal which are important indicators of emotional intensity. Finally, we label each sarcastic utterance with one of the four sarcasm types-Propositional, Embedded, Likeprefixed and Illocutionary, with the goal of advancing sarcasm detection research. Exhaustive experimentation with multimodal (text, audio, and video) fusion models establishes a benchmark for exact emotion recognition in sarcasm and outperforms the state-of-art sarcasm detection. We release the dataset enriched with various annotations and the code for research purposes: https://github.com/apoorva-nunna/MUStARD_Plus_Plus

Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jun 2022.

Builds on

18 of 38 references.

References · 18

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
  2. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  3. 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
  4. 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
  5. 2019BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehensioncited by 5,874
  6. 2018MELD: A Multimodal Multi-Party Dataset for Emotion Recognition in Conversationscited by 636
  7. 2019Use What You Have: Video Retrieval Using Representations From Collaborative Expertscited by 214
  8. 2019Towards Multimodal Sarcasm Detection (An _Obviously_ Perfect Paper)cited by 173
  9. 2017Emotion Detection on TV Show Transcripts with Sequence-based Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 102
  10. 2019Learning Problem-agnostic Speech Representations from Multiple Self-supervised Taskscited by 87
  11. 2018EmotionLines: An Emotion Corpus of Multi-Party Conversationscited by 80
  12. 2017A Large Self-Annotated Corpus for Sarcasmcited by 63
6 more
  1. 2016Detecting Sarcasm in Multimodal Social Platformscited by 43
  2. 2017Creating and Characterizing a Diverse Corpus of Sarcasm in Dialoguecited by 42
  3. 2019iSarcasm: A Dataset of Intended Sarcasmcited by 39
  4. 2021Multi-modal Sarcasm Detection and Humor Classification in Code-mixed Conversationscited by 33
  5. 2021Ethics Sheet for Automatic Emotion Recognition and Sentiment Analysiscited by 22
  6. 2019Unsupervised video summarization framework using keyframe extraction and video skimmingcited by 3

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 7; 2025: 9; 2026: 8.

29 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2023SpeechPrompt v2: Prompt Tuning for Speech Classification Taskscited by 31
  2. 2023SMILE: Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Laughter in Video with Language Modelscited by 28
  3. 2024A Survey of Multimodal Sarcasm Detectioncited by 19
  4. 2024SpeechPrompt: Prompting Speech Language Models for Speech Processing Taskscited by 12
  5. 2023UniverSLU: Universal Spoken Language Understanding for Diverse Tasks with Natural Language Instructionscited by 9
  6. 2023Sarcasm in Sight and Sound: Benchmarking and Expansion to Improve Multimodal Sarcasm Detectioncited by 7
  7. 2024Sentiment-enhanced Graph-based Sarcasm Explanation in Dialoguecited by 6
  8. 2024Generalizable Sarcasm Detection Is Just Around The Corner, Of Course!cited by 5
  9. 2024A Functional Trade-off between Prosodic and Semantic Cues in Conveying Sarcasmcited by 5
  10. 2025Seeing Sarcasm Through Different Eyes: Analyzing Multimodal Sarcasm Perception in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 4
  11. 2025Leveraging Large Language Models for Sarcastic Speech Annotation in Sarcasm Detectioncited by 4
  12. 2025Spoken in Jest, Detected in Earnest: A Systematic Review of Sarcasm Recognition -- Multimodal Fusion, Challenges, and Future Prospectscited by 4
17 more
  1. 2024VyAnG-Net: A Novel Multi-Modal Sarcasm Recognition Model by Uncovering Visual, Acoustic and Glossary Featurescited by 3
  2. 2025IRONIC: Coherence-Aware Reasoning Chains for Multi-Modal Sarcasm Detectioncited by 3
  3. 2023Retrofitting Light-weight Language Models for Emotions using Supervised Contrastive Learningcited by 2
  4. 2024Modelling Visual Semantics via Image Captioning to extract Enhanced Multi-Level Cross-Modal Semantic Incongruity Representation with Attention for Multimodal Sarcasm Detectioncited by 2
  5. 2025Integrating Feedback Loss from Bi-modal Sarcasm Detector for Sarcastic Speech Synthesiscited by 2
  6. 2025Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models on Spoken Sarcasm Understandingcited by 2
  7. 2025Modeling Sarcastic Speech: Semantic and Prosodic Cues in a Speech Synthesis Frameworkcited by 1
  8. 2025MuSaG: A Multimodal German Sarcasm Dataset with Full-Modal Annotationscited by 1
  9. 2026ProSarc: Prosody-Aware Sarcasm Recognition Framework via Temporal Prosodic Incongruitycited by 1
  10. 2026When Models Hear What They Expect: Diagnosing Prosodic Heuristics in Multimodal Sarcasm Detectioncited by 1
  11. 2025Conditional Information Bottleneck for Multimodal Fusion: Overcoming Shortcut Learning in Sarcasm Detectioncited by 0
  12. 2026SarcasmMiner: A Dual-Track Post-Training Framework for Robust Audio-Visual Sarcasm Reasoningcited by 0
  13. 2026PC-MNet: Dual-Level Congruity Modeling for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection via Polarity-Modulated Attentioncited by 0
  14. 2026VISAFF: Speaker-Centered Visual Affective Feature Learning for Emotion Recognition in Conversationcited by 0
  15. 2026When Jokes Cross the Line: Analyzing Regular Humor and Dark Humor in YouTube Shortscited by 0
  16. 2026OmniAssistBench: Assistant-style Interaction Benchmark for Omni-LLMscited by 0
  17. 2026Mitigating Strong-Modality Collapse in Multimodal Learning via Inverted Asymmetric Fusioncited by 0