Federated Learning in Non-IID Settings Aided by Differentially Private Synthetic Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
Federated learning (FL) is a privacy-promoting framework that enables potentially large number of clients to collaboratively train machine learning models. In a FL system, a server coordinates the collaboration by collecting and aggregating clients' model updates while the clients' data remains local and private. A major challenge in federated learning arises when the local data is heterogeneous -- the setting in which performance of the learned global model may deteriorate significantly compared to the scenario where the data is identically distributed across the clients. In this paper we propose FedDPMS (Federated Differentially Private Means Sharing), an FL algorithm in which clients deploy variational auto-encoders to augment local datasets with data synthesized using differentially private means of latent data representations communicated by a trusted server. Such augmentation ameliorates effects of data heterogeneity across the clients without compromising privacy. Our experiments on deep image classification tasks demonstrate that FedDPMS outperforms competing state-of-the-art FL methods specifically designed for heterogeneous data settings.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jun 2022.
Builds on
46 of 64 references.
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34 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 5; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
12 papers.
- 2023The Best of Both Worlds: Accurate Global and Personalized Models through Federated Learning with Data-Free Hyper-Knowledge Distillationcited by 25
- 2023Mixed-Precision Quantization for Federated Learning on Resource-Constrained Heterogeneous Devicescited by 11
- 2024Recovering Labels from Local Updates in Federated Learningcited by 5
- 2024A Systematic Review of Federated Generative Modelscited by 5
- 2024FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learningcited by 4
- 2023Heterogeneity-Guided Client Sampling: Towards Fast and Efficient Non-IID Federated Learningcited by 2
- 2025Enhancing Visual Representation with Textual Semantics: Textual Semantics-Powered Prototypes for Heterogeneous Federated Learningcited by 2
- 2024Federated Learning for Traffic Flow Prediction with Synthetic Data Augmentationcited by 1
- 2024FissionVAE: Federated Non-IID Image Generation with Latent Space and Decoder Decompositioncited by 0
- 2025Differentially Private Decentralized Dataset Synthesis Through Randomized Mixing with Correlated Noisecited by 0
- 2026GFPL: Generative Federated Prototype Learning for Resource-Constrained and Data-Imbalanced Vision Taskcited by 0
- 2026Federated Deep Clustering Networks for High-Dimensional and Heterogeneous Datacited by 0
- 2026Federated Deep Clustering Networks for High-Dimensional and Heterogeneous Data18 Sep 2026
- 2026GFPL: Generative Federated Prototype Learning for Resource-Constrained and Data-Imbalanced Vision Task25 Feb 2026
- 2025Differentially Private Decentralized Dataset Synthesis Through Randomized Mixing with Correlated Noise12 Sep 2025
- 2025Enhancing Visual Representation with Textual Semantics: Textual Semantics-Powered Prototypes for Heterogeneous Federated Learning16 Mar 2025
- 2024FedCFA: Alleviating Simpson's Paradox in Model Aggregation with Counterfactual Federated Learning25 Dec 2024
- 2024Federated Learning for Traffic Flow Prediction with Synthetic Data Augmentation11 Dec 2024
- 2024FissionVAE: Federated Non-IID Image Generation with Latent Space and Decoder Decomposition30 Aug 2024
- 2024A Systematic Review of Federated Generative Models26 May 2024
- 2024Recovering Labels from Local Updates in Federated Learning2 May 2024
- 2023Mixed-Precision Quantization for Federated Learning on Resource-Constrained Heterogeneous Devices29 Nov 2023
- 2023Heterogeneity-Guided Client Sampling: Towards Fast and Efficient Non-IID Federated Learning30 Sep 2023
- 2023The Best of Both Worlds: Accurate Global and Personalized Models through Federated Learning with Data-Free Hyper-Knowledge Distillation21 Jan 2023