Amodal Cityscapes: A New Dataset, its Generation, and an Amodal Semantic Segmentation Challenge Baseline
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Abstract (arXiv)
Amodal perception terms the ability of humans to imagine the entire shapes of occluded objects. This gives humans an advantage to keep track of everything that is going on, especially in crowded situations. Typical perception functions, however, lack amodal perception abilities and are therefore at a disadvantage in situations with occlusions. Complex urban driving scenarios often experience many different types of occlusions and, therefore, amodal perception for automated vehicles is an important task to investigate. In this paper, we consider the task of amodal semantic segmentation and propose a generic way to generate datasets to train amodal semantic segmentation methods. We use this approach to generate an amodal Cityscapes dataset. Moreover, we propose and evaluate a method as baseline on Amodal Cityscapes, showing its applicability for amodal semantic segmentation in automotive environment perception. We provide the means to re-generate this dataset on github.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jun 2022.
Builds on
19 of 32 references.
References · 19
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2016The Cityscapes Dataset for Semantic Urban Scene Understandingcited by 4,427
- 2020Simple Copy-Paste is a Strong Data Augmentation Method for Instance Segmentationcited by 595
- 2017Cut, Paste and Learn: Surprisingly Easy Synthesis for Instance Detectioncited by 209
- 2017CityPersons: A Diverse Dataset for Pedestrian Detectioncited by 171
- 2018Modeling Visual Context is Key to Augmenting Object Detection Datasetscited by 106
- 2021Deep Occlusion-Aware Instance Segmentation with Overlapping BiLayerscited by 104
- 2015Semantic Amodal Segmentationcited by 102
- 2020Synthesize then Compare: Detecting Failures and Anomalies for Semantic Segmentationcited by 96
- 2016Amodal Instance Segmentationcited by 63
- 2018Learning to See the Invisible: End-to-End Trainable Amodal Instance Segmentationcited by 62
- 2018The EuroCity Persons Dataset: A Novel Benchmark for Object Detectioncited by 56
7 more
- 2018Learning to Segment via Cut-and-Pastecited by 42
- 2020Amodal Segmentation Based on Visible Region Segmentation and Shape Priorcited by 42
- 2019Towards Corner Case Detection for Autonomous Drivingcited by 39
- 2021Description of Corner Cases in Automated Driving: Goals and Challengescited by 35
- 2021An Application-Driven Conceptualization of Corner Cases for Perception in Highly Automated Drivingcited by 33
- 2021Human De-occlusion: Invisible Perception and Recovery for Humanscited by 31
- 2019Seeing Behind Things: Extending Semantic Segmentation to Occluded Regionscited by 11
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 7; 2025: 2.
12 papers.
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
- 2022Image Amodal Completion: A Surveycited by 18
- 2024Object-level Scene Deocclusioncited by 17
- 2023AmodalSynthDrive: A Synthetic Amodal Perception Dataset for Autonomous Drivingcited by 13
- 2024BLADE: Box-Level Supervised Amodal Segmentation through Directed Expansioncited by 9
- 2024Occlusion-Aware Seamless Segmentationcited by 6
- 2024PLUG: Revisiting Amodal Segmentation with Foundation Model and Hierarchical Focuscited by 4
- 2025Unlocking Constraints: Source-Free Occlusion-Aware Seamless Segmentationcited by 3
- 2025SynergyAmodal: Deocclude Anything with Text Controlcited by 2
- 2024Foundation Models for Amodal Video Instance Segmentation in Automated Drivingcited by 1
- 2023Semantic and Articulated Pedestrian Sensing Onboard a Moving Vehiclecited by 0
- 2024Amodal Segmentation for Laparoscopic Surgery Video Instrumentscited by 0
- 2025Unlocking Constraints: Source-Free Occlusion-Aware Seamless Segmentation26 Jun 2025
- 2025SynergyAmodal: Deocclude Anything with Text Control28 Apr 2025
- 2024Foundation Models for Amodal Video Instance Segmentation in Automated Driving21 Sep 2024
- 2024Amodal Segmentation for Laparoscopic Surgery Video Instruments2 Aug 2024
- 2024Occlusion-Aware Seamless Segmentation2 Jul 2024
- 2024Object-level Scene Deocclusion11 Jun 2024
- 2024PLUG: Revisiting Amodal Segmentation with Foundation Model and Hierarchical Focus25 May 2024
- 2024BLADE: Box-Level Supervised Amodal Segmentation through Directed Expansion3 Jan 2024
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlook2 Jan 2024
- 2023AmodalSynthDrive: A Synthetic Amodal Perception Dataset for Autonomous Driving12 Sep 2023
- 2023Semantic and Articulated Pedestrian Sensing Onboard a Moving Vehicle12 Sep 2023
- 2022Image Amodal Completion: A Survey5 Jul 2022