Generalization Bounds of Nonconvex-(Strongly)-Concave Stochastic Minimax Optimization
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper takes an initial step to systematically investigate the generalization bounds of algorithms for solving nonconvex-(strongly)-concave (NC-SC/NC-C) stochastic minimax optimization measured by the stationarity of primal functions. We first establish algorithm-agnostic generalization bounds via uniform convergence between the empirical minimax problem and the population minimax problem. The sample complexities for achieving ε-generalization are tildeO(dkappa2ε-2) and tildeO(dε-4) for NC-SC and NC-C settings, respectively, where d is the dimension and kappa is the condition number. We further study the algorithm-dependent generalization bounds via stability arguments of algorithms. In particular, we introduce a novel stability notion for minimax problems and build a connection between generalization bounds and the stability notion. As a result, we establish algorithm-dependent generalization bounds for stochastic gradient descent ascent (SGDA) algorithm and the more general sampling-determined algorithms.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 May 2022.
Builds on
41 of 80 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 5.
7 papers.
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- 2026Generalization Bounds of Stochastic Gradient Descent in Homogeneous Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2026Unveiling High-Probability Generalization in Decentralized SGDcited by 0
- 2026SIMS: Scale-Invariant Merit-Function-Based Scalarization for Multi-Task Learningcited by 0
- 2026Generalization Analysis of Biased Stochastic Gradient Methods for Minimax Problemscited by 0
- 2026Generalization Analysis of Biased Stochastic Gradient Methods for Minimax Problems14 Oct 2026
- 2026SIMS: Scale-Invariant Merit-Function-Based Scalarization for Multi-Task Learning11 Sep 2026
- 2026Unveiling High-Probability Generalization in Decentralized SGD11 May 2026
- 2026Generalization Bounds of Stochastic Gradient Descent in Homogeneous Neural Networks26 Feb 2026
- 2026Stability and Generalization of Stochastic Nonconvex Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noise: From Gradient Norm to Goldstein Stationarity27 Jan 2026
- 2024Bootstrap SGD: Algorithmic Stability and Robustness2 Sep 2024
- 2023Distributionally Robust Model-based Reinforcement Learning with Large State Spaces5 Sep 2023