Learn2Weight: Parameter Adaptation against Similar-domain Adversarial Attacks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent work in black-box adversarial attacks for NLP systems has attracted much attention. Prior black-box attacks assume that attackers can observe output labels from target models based on selected inputs. In this work, inspired by adversarial transferability, we propose a new type of black-box NLP adversarial attack that an attacker can choose a similar domain and transfer the adversarial examples to the target domain and cause poor performance in target model. Based on domain adaptation theory, we then propose a defensive strategy, called Learn2Weight, which trains to predict the weight adjustments for a target model in order to defend against an attack of similar-domain adversarial examples. Using Amazon multi-domain sentiment classification datasets, we empirically show that Learn2Weight is effective against the attack compared to standard black-box defense methods such as adversarial training and defensive distillation. This work contributes to the growing literature on machine learning safety.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 55 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 May 2022.
Builds on
55 of 80 references.
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38 more
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50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 2; 2024: 0; 2025: 1.
5 papers.
- 2023CT-GAT: Cross-Task Generative Adversarial Attack based on Transferabilitycited by 6
- 2025Evaluating and Improving Robustness in Large Language Models: A Survey and Future Directionscited by 5
- 2022Interpolating Compressed Parameter Subspacescited by 3
- 2022Cross-Reality Re-Rendering: Manipulating between Digital and Physical Realitiescited by 0
- 2023Projected Subnetworks Scale Adaptationcited by 0
- 2025Evaluating and Improving Robustness in Large Language Models: A Survey and Future Directions8 Jun 2025
- 2023CT-GAT: Cross-Task Generative Adversarial Attack based on Transferability22 Oct 2023
- 2023Projected Subnetworks Scale Adaptation27 Jan 2023
- 2022Cross-Reality Re-Rendering: Manipulating between Digital and Physical Realities15 Nov 2022
- 2022Interpolating Compressed Parameter Subspaces19 May 2022