Gaze-enhanced Crossmodal Embeddings for Emotion Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
Emotional expressions are inherently multimodal -- integrating facial behavior, speech, and gaze -- but their automatic recognition is often limited to a single modality, e.g. speech during a phone call. While previous work proposed crossmodal emotion embeddings to improve monomodal recognition performance, despite its importance, an explicit representation of gaze was not included. We propose a new approach to emotion recognition that incorporates an explicit representation of gaze in a crossmodal emotion embedding framework. We show that our method outperforms the previous state of the art for both audio-only and video-only emotion classification on the popular One-Minute Gradual Emotion Recognition dataset. Furthermore, we report extensive ablation experiments and provide detailed insights into the performance of different state-of-the-art gaze representations and integration strategies. Our results not only underline the importance of gaze for emotion recognition but also demonstrate a practical and highly effective approach to leveraging gaze information for this task.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Apr 2022.
Builds on
13 of 68 references.
References · 13
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1 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2024Learning User Embeddings from Human Gaze for Personalised Saliency Predictioncited by 4
- 2023Exploring Emotion Expression Recognition in Older Adults Interacting with a Virtual Coachcited by 3
- 2025QualitEye: Public and Privacy-preserving Gaze Data Quality Verificationcited by 1
- 2026An Intelligent Decision Support System for Emotion Monitoring using Microscopic Fixational Dynamicscited by 0
- 2026An Intelligent Decision Support System for Emotion Monitoring using Microscopic Fixational Dynamics1 Sep 2026
- 2025QualitEye: Public and Privacy-preserving Gaze Data Quality Verification6 Jun 2025
- 2024Learning User Embeddings from Human Gaze for Personalised Saliency Prediction20 Mar 2024
- 2023Exploring Emotion Expression Recognition in Older Adults Interacting with a Virtual Coach9 Nov 2023