SELMA: SEmantic Large-scale Multimodal Acquisitions in Variable Weather, Daytime and Viewpoints
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Abstract (arXiv)
Accurate scene understanding from multiple sensors mounted on cars is a key requirement for autonomous driving systems. Nowadays, this task is mainly performed through data-hungry deep learning techniques that need very large amounts of data to be trained. Due to the high cost of performing segmentation labeling, many synthetic datasets have been proposed. However, most of them miss the multi-sensor nature of the data, and do not capture the significant changes introduced by the variation of daytime and weather conditions. To fill these gaps, we introduce SELMA, a novel synthetic dataset for semantic segmentation that contains more than 30K unique waypoints acquired from 24 different sensors including RGB, depth, semantic cameras and LiDARs, in 27 different atmospheric and daytime conditions, for a total of more than 20M samples. SELMA is based on CARLA, an open-source simulator for generating synthetic data in autonomous driving scenarios, that we modified to increase the variability and the diversity in the scenes and class sets, and to align it with other benchmark datasets. As shown by the experimental evaluation, SELMA allows the efficient training of standard and multi-modal deep learning architectures, and achieves remarkable results on real-world data. SELMA is free and publicly available, thus supporting open science and research.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 51 of its 82 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Apr 2022.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 7; 2024: 4; 2025: 6.
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- 2022Panoramic Panoptic Segmentation: Insights Into Surrounding Parsing for Mobile Agents via Unsupervised Contrastive Learning21 Jun 2022
- 2023Delivering Arbitrary-Modal Semantic Segmentationcited by 117
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- 2023SynDrone -- Multi-modal UAV Dataset for Urban Scenarioscited by 28
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- 2022Panoramic Panoptic Segmentation: Insights Into Surrounding Parsing for Mobile Agents via Unsupervised Contrastive Learningcited by 14
- 2023SkyScenes: A Synthetic Dataset for Aerial Scene Understandingcited by 13
- 2022Learning with Style: Continual Semantic Segmentation Across Tasks and Domainscited by 9
- 2023Source-Free Domain Adaptation for RGB-D Semantic Segmentation with Vision Transformerscited by 8
- 2023Continual Road-Scene Semantic Segmentation via Feature-Aligned Symmetric Multi-Modal Networkcited by 6
- 2023A Multi-Modal Simulation Framework to Enable Digital Twin-based V2X Communications in Dynamic Environmentscited by 5
- 2024When Cars meet Drones: Hyperbolic Federated Learning for Source-Free Domain Adaptation in Adverse Weathercited by 4
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
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- 2025Neural Rendering for Sensor Adaptation in 3D Object Detection18 Aug 2025
- 2025Generalizable Federated Learning using Client Adaptive Focal Modulation14 Aug 2025
- 2025Teleoperated Driving: a New Challenge for 3D Object Detection in Compressed Point Clouds13 Jun 2025
- 2025Depth-Sensitive Soft Suppression with RGB-D Inter-Modal Stylization Flow for Domain Generalization Semantic Segmentation11 May 2025
- 2024Adaptive Frequency Enhancement Network for Single Image Deraining19 Jul 2024
- 2024When Cars meet Drones: Hyperbolic Federated Learning for Source-Free Domain Adaptation in Adverse Weather20 Mar 2024
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