mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Learning to Classify Open Intent via Soft Labeling and Manifold Mixup

arXiv 2204.07804 ↗First posted 16 Apr 2022cs.CLcited by 5

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Abstract (arXiv)

Open intent classification is a practical yet challenging task in dialogue systems. Its objective is to accurately classify samples of known intents while at the same time detecting those of open (unknown) intents. Existing methods usually use outlier detection algorithms combined with K-class classifier to detect open intents, where K represents the class number of known intents. Different from them, in this paper, we consider another way without using outlier detection algorithms. Specifically, we directly train a (K+1)-class classifier for open intent classification, where the (K+1)-th class represents open intents. To address the challenge that training a (K+1)-class classifier with training samples of only K classes, we propose a deep model based on Soft Labeling and Manifold Mixup (SLMM). In our method, soft labeling is used to reshape the label distribution of the known intent samples, aiming at reducing model's overconfident on known intents. Manifold mixup is used to generate pseudo samples for open intents, aiming at well optimizing the decision boundary of open intents. Experiments on four benchmark datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms previous methods and achieves state-of-the-art performance. All the code and data of this work can be obtained at https://github.com/zifengcheng/SLMM.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Apr 2022.

Builds on

30 of 40 references.

References · 30

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18 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 3.

5 papers.