Learning to Classify Open Intent via Soft Labeling and Manifold Mixup
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Abstract (arXiv)
Open intent classification is a practical yet challenging task in dialogue systems. Its objective is to accurately classify samples of known intents while at the same time detecting those of open (unknown) intents. Existing methods usually use outlier detection algorithms combined with K-class classifier to detect open intents, where K represents the class number of known intents. Different from them, in this paper, we consider another way without using outlier detection algorithms. Specifically, we directly train a (K+1)-class classifier for open intent classification, where the (K+1)-th class represents open intents. To address the challenge that training a (K+1)-class classifier with training samples of only K classes, we propose a deep model based on Soft Labeling and Manifold Mixup (SLMM). In our method, soft labeling is used to reshape the label distribution of the known intent samples, aiming at reducing model's overconfident on known intents. Manifold mixup is used to generate pseudo samples for open intents, aiming at well optimizing the decision boundary of open intents. Experiments on four benchmark datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms previous methods and achieves state-of-the-art performance. All the code and data of this work can be obtained at https://github.com/zifengcheng/SLMM.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Apr 2022.
Builds on
30 of 40 references.
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18 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 3.
5 papers.
- 2024MIntRec2.0: A Large-scale Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Intent Recognition and Out-of-scope Detection in Conversationscited by 25
- 2022Estimating Soft Labels for Out-of-Domain Intent Detectioncited by 11
- 2024Domain Adaptation in Intent Classification Systems: A Reviewcited by 4
- 2024Multi-Granularity Open Intent Classification via Adaptive Granular-Ball Decision Boundarycited by 2
- 2023TK-KNN: A Balanced Distance-Based Pseudo Labeling Approach for Semi-Supervised Intent Classificationcited by 0
- 2024Multi-Granularity Open Intent Classification via Adaptive Granular-Ball Decision Boundary18 Dec 2024
- 2024Domain Adaptation in Intent Classification Systems: A Review26 Mar 2024
- 2024MIntRec2.0: A Large-scale Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Intent Recognition and Out-of-scope Detection in Conversations16 Mar 2024
- 2023TK-KNN: A Balanced Distance-Based Pseudo Labeling Approach for Semi-Supervised Intent Classification17 Oct 2023
- 2022Estimating Soft Labels for Out-of-Domain Intent Detection10 Nov 2022