A Personalized Dialogue Generator with Implicit User Persona Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Current works in the generation of personalized dialogue primarily contribute to the agent presenting a consistent personality and driving a more informative response. However, we found that the generated responses from most previous models tend to be self-centered, with little care for the user in the dialogue. Moreover, we consider that human-like conversation is essentially built based on inferring information about the persona of the other party. Motivated by this, we propose a novel personalized dialogue generator by detecting an implicit user persona. Because it is hard to collect a large number of detailed personas for each user, we attempted to model the user's potential persona and its representation from dialogue history, with no external knowledge. The perception and fader variables were conceived using conditional variational inference. The two latent variables simulate the process of people being aware of each other's persona and producing a corresponding expression in conversation. Finally, posterior-discriminated regularization was presented to enhance the training procedure. Empirical studies demonstrate that, compared to state-of-the-art methods, our approach is more concerned with the user's persona and achieves a considerable boost across the evaluations.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Apr 2022.
Builds on
26 of 35 references.
References · 26
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 8; 2025: 2; 2026: 6.
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- 2024From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agentscited by 206
- 2023Personalisation within bounds: A risk taxonomy and policy framework for the alignment of large language models with personalised feedbackcited by 86
- 2024From Individual to Society: A Survey on Social Simulation Driven by Large Language Model-based Agentscited by 76
- 2024Modeling Human Subjectivity in LLMs Using Explicit and Implicit Human Factors in Personascited by 23
- 2024Recent Trends in Personalized Dialogue Generation: A Review of Datasets, Methodologies, and Evaluationscited by 19
- 2023User Modeling in the Era of Large Language Models: Current Research and Future Directionscited by 18
- 2024PersoBench: Benchmarking Personalized Response Generation in Large Language Modelscited by 12
- 2024User-Specific Dialogue Generation with User Profile-Aware Pre-Training Model and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuningcited by 3
- 2025Modeling and Optimizing User Preferences in AI Copilots: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomycited by 3
- 2026Know You Before You Speak: User-State Modeling for LLM Personalization in Multi-Turn Conversationcited by 3
- 2023Deep RL with Hierarchical Action Exploration for Dialogue Generationcited by 1
- 2024Rethinking Response Evaluation from Interlocutor's Eye for Open-Domain Dialogue Systemscited by 0
7 more
- 2024The Emotional Spectrum of LLMs: Leveraging Empathy and Emotion-Based Markers for Mental Health Supportcited by 0
- 2025From Simulation to Strategy: Automating Personalized Interaction Planning for Conversational Agentscited by 0
- 2026Personality-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Persuasive Dialogue with LLM-Driven Simulationcited by 0
- 2026PersoDPO: Scalable Preference Optimization for Instruction-Adherent, Persona-Grounded Dialogue via Multi-LLM Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026DeepTutor: Towards Agentic Personalized Tutoringcited by 0
- 2026Self-Stigma Is Not a Monolith, but Generic Empathy Is: Persona-Conditioned LLM Support for People Who Use Drugscited by 0
- 2026Controlling and Assessing Appropriate Persona Use in LLM-based Dialogue Generationcited by 0
- 2026Controlling and Assessing Appropriate Persona Use in LLM-based Dialogue Generation4 Sep 2026
- 2026Self-Stigma Is Not a Monolith, but Generic Empathy Is: Persona-Conditioned LLM Support for People Who Use Drugs22 Jun 2026
- 2026Know You Before You Speak: User-State Modeling for LLM Personalization in Multi-Turn Conversation23 May 2026
- 2026DeepTutor: Towards Agentic Personalized Tutoring10 Apr 2026
- 2026PersoDPO: Scalable Preference Optimization for Instruction-Adherent, Persona-Grounded Dialogue via Multi-LLM Evaluation4 Feb 2026
- 2026Personality-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Persuasive Dialogue with LLM-Driven Simulation11 Jan 2026
- 2025From Simulation to Strategy: Automating Personalized Interaction Planning for Conversational Agents8 Oct 2025
- 2025Modeling and Optimizing User Preferences in AI Copilots: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomy28 May 2025
- 2024The Emotional Spectrum of LLMs: Leveraging Empathy and Emotion-Based Markers for Mental Health Support28 Dec 2024
- 2024From Individual to Society: A Survey on Social Simulation Driven by Large Language Model-based Agents4 Dec 2024
- 2024PersoBench: Benchmarking Personalized Response Generation in Large Language Models4 Oct 2024
- 2024User-Specific Dialogue Generation with User Profile-Aware Pre-Training Model and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning2 Sep 2024
7 more
- 2024Modeling Human Subjectivity in LLMs Using Explicit and Implicit Human Factors in Personas20 Jun 2024
- 2024Recent Trends in Personalized Dialogue Generation: A Review of Datasets, Methodologies, and Evaluations28 May 2024
- 2024From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agents28 Apr 2024
- 2024Rethinking Response Evaluation from Interlocutor's Eye for Open-Domain Dialogue Systems4 Jan 2024
- 2023User Modeling in the Era of Large Language Models: Current Research and Future Directions11 Dec 2023
- 2023Deep RL with Hierarchical Action Exploration for Dialogue Generation22 Mar 2023
- 2023Personalisation within bounds: A risk taxonomy and policy framework for the alignment of large language models with personalised feedback9 Mar 2023
- 2024From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agentscited by 206
- 2024From Individual to Society: A Survey on Social Simulation Driven by Large Language Model-based Agentscited by 76
- 2025From Simulation to Strategy: Automating Personalized Interaction Planning for Conversational Agentscited by 0
- 2026DeepTutor: Towards Agentic Personalized Tutoringcited by 0
- 2026DeepTutor: Towards Agentic Personalized Tutoring10 Apr 2026
- 2025From Simulation to Strategy: Automating Personalized Interaction Planning for Conversational Agents8 Oct 2025
- 2024From Individual to Society: A Survey on Social Simulation Driven by Large Language Model-based Agents4 Dec 2024
- 2024From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agents28 Apr 2024
- 2023Personalisation within bounds: A risk taxonomy and policy framework for the alignment of large language models with personalised feedbackcited by 86
- 2025Modeling and Optimizing User Preferences in AI Copilots: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomycited by 3
- 2026PersoDPO: Scalable Preference Optimization for Instruction-Adherent, Persona-Grounded Dialogue via Multi-LLM Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026PersoDPO: Scalable Preference Optimization for Instruction-Adherent, Persona-Grounded Dialogue via Multi-LLM Evaluation4 Feb 2026
- 2025Modeling and Optimizing User Preferences in AI Copilots: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomy28 May 2025
- 2023Personalisation within bounds: A risk taxonomy and policy framework for the alignment of large language models with personalised feedback9 Mar 2023
- 2024Modeling Human Subjectivity in LLMs Using Explicit and Implicit Human Factors in Personascited by 23
- 2024Recent Trends in Personalized Dialogue Generation: A Review of Datasets, Methodologies, and Evaluationscited by 19
- 2023User Modeling in the Era of Large Language Models: Current Research and Future Directionscited by 18
- 2024PersoBench: Benchmarking Personalized Response Generation in Large Language Modelscited by 12
- 2024User-Specific Dialogue Generation with User Profile-Aware Pre-Training Model and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuningcited by 3
- 2026Know You Before You Speak: User-State Modeling for LLM Personalization in Multi-Turn Conversationcited by 3
- 2023Deep RL with Hierarchical Action Exploration for Dialogue Generationcited by 1
- 2024Rethinking Response Evaluation from Interlocutor's Eye for Open-Domain Dialogue Systemscited by 0
- 2024The Emotional Spectrum of LLMs: Leveraging Empathy and Emotion-Based Markers for Mental Health Supportcited by 0
- 2026Personality-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Persuasive Dialogue with LLM-Driven Simulationcited by 0
- 2026Self-Stigma Is Not a Monolith, but Generic Empathy Is: Persona-Conditioned LLM Support for People Who Use Drugscited by 0
- 2026Controlling and Assessing Appropriate Persona Use in LLM-based Dialogue Generationcited by 0
- 2026Controlling and Assessing Appropriate Persona Use in LLM-based Dialogue Generation4 Sep 2026
- 2026Self-Stigma Is Not a Monolith, but Generic Empathy Is: Persona-Conditioned LLM Support for People Who Use Drugs22 Jun 2026
- 2026Know You Before You Speak: User-State Modeling for LLM Personalization in Multi-Turn Conversation23 May 2026
- 2026Personality-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Persuasive Dialogue with LLM-Driven Simulation11 Jan 2026
- 2024The Emotional Spectrum of LLMs: Leveraging Empathy and Emotion-Based Markers for Mental Health Support28 Dec 2024
- 2024PersoBench: Benchmarking Personalized Response Generation in Large Language Models4 Oct 2024
- 2024User-Specific Dialogue Generation with User Profile-Aware Pre-Training Model and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning2 Sep 2024
- 2024Modeling Human Subjectivity in LLMs Using Explicit and Implicit Human Factors in Personas20 Jun 2024
- 2024Recent Trends in Personalized Dialogue Generation: A Review of Datasets, Methodologies, and Evaluations28 May 2024
- 2024Rethinking Response Evaluation from Interlocutor's Eye for Open-Domain Dialogue Systems4 Jan 2024
- 2023User Modeling in the Era of Large Language Models: Current Research and Future Directions11 Dec 2023
- 2023Deep RL with Hierarchical Action Exploration for Dialogue Generation22 Mar 2023