Generating Full Length Wikipedia Biographies: The Impact of Gender Bias on the Retrieval-Based Generation of Women Biographies
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generating factual, long-form text such as Wikipedia articles raises three key challenges: how to gather relevant evidence, how to structure information into well-formed text, and how to ensure that the generated text is factually correct. We address these by developing a model for English text that uses a retrieval mechanism to identify relevant supporting information on the web and a cache-based pre-trained encoder-decoder to generate long-form biographies section by section, including citation information. To assess the impact of available web evidence on the output text, we compare the performance of our approach when generating biographies about women (for which less information is available on the web) vs. biographies generally. To this end, we curate a dataset of 1,500 biographies about women. We analyze our generated text to understand how differences in available web evidence data affect generation. We evaluate the factuality, fluency, and quality of the generated texts using automatic metrics and human evaluation. We hope that these techniques can be used as a starting point for human writers, to aid in reducing the complexity inherent in the creation of long-form, factual text.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 59 of its 90 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Apr 2022.
Builds on
59 of 90 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 0; 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
7 papers.
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- 2025REVERSUM: A Multi-staged Retrieval-Augmented Generation Method to Enhance Wikipedia Tail Biographies through Personal Narrativescited by 3
- 2024Question Generation in Knowledge-Driven Dialog: Explainability and Evaluationcited by 1
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- 2026Paper Reconstruction Evaluation: Evaluating Presentation and Hallucination in AI-written Papers1 Apr 2026
- 2025REVERSUM: A Multi-staged Retrieval-Augmented Generation Method to Enhance Wikipedia Tail Biographies through Personal Narratives17 Feb 2025
- 2024Question Generation in Knowledge-Driven Dialog: Explainability and Evaluation11 Apr 2024
- 2024ARTiST: Automated Text Simplification for Task Guidance in Augmented Reality29 Feb 2024
- 2024The "Colonial Impulse" of Natural Language Processing: An Audit of Bengali Sentiment Analysis Tools and Their Identity-based Biases19 Jan 2024
- 2022Descartes: Generating Short Descriptions of Wikipedia Articles20 May 2022