ITTR: Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation with Transformers
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Abstract (arXiv)
Unpaired image-to-image translation is to translate an image from a source domain to a target domain without paired training data. By utilizing CNN in extracting local semantics, various techniques have been developed to improve the translation performance. However, CNN-based generators lack the ability to capture long-range dependency to well exploit global semantics. Recently, Vision Transformers have been widely investigated for recognition tasks. Though appealing, it is inappropriate to simply transfer a recognition-based vision transformer to image-to-image translation due to the generation difficulty and the computation limitation. In this paper, we propose an effective and efficient architecture for unpaired Image-to-Image Translation with Transformers (ITTR). It has two main designs: 1) hybrid perception block (HPB) for token mixing from different receptive fields to utilize global semantics; 2) dual pruned self-attention (DPSA) to sharply reduce the computational complexity. Our ITTR outperforms the state-of-the-arts for unpaired image-to-image translation on six benchmark datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Mar 2022.
Builds on
52 of 58 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 5; 2024: 3; 2025: 5.
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- 2022EGSDE: Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation via Energy-Guided Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 172
- 2023ArtBank: Artistic Style Transfer with Pre-trained Diffusion Model and Implicit Style Prompt Bankcited by 36
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- 2024Regularized Distribution Matching Distillation for One-step Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation20 Jun 2024
- 2023ArtBank: Artistic Style Transfer with Pre-trained Diffusion Model and Implicit Style Prompt Bank11 Dec 2023
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- 2022S2WAT: Image Style Transfer via Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Strips Window Attentioncited by 14
- 2023Transformer-based Generative Adversarial Networks in Computer Vision: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 10
- 2023UVCGAN v2: An Improved Cycle-Consistent GAN for Unpaired Image-to-Image Translationcited by 8
- 2025Single-Step Bidirectional Unpaired Image Translation Using Implicit Bridge Consistency Distillationcited by 4
- 2023Masked Discriminators for Content-Consistent Unpaired Image-to-Image Translationcited by 2
- 2025CSHNet: A Novel Information Asymmetric Image Translation Methodcited by 2
- 2024Reliable Multi-modal Medical Image-to-image Translation Independent of Pixel-wise Aligned Datacited by 1
- 2023Towards Unsupervised Representation Learning: Learning, Evaluating and Transferring Visual Representationscited by 0
- 2024Image class translation: visual inspection of class-specific hypotheticals and classification based on translation distancecited by 0
- 2025Vision Transformers for Multi-Variable Climate Downscaling: Emulating Regional Climate Models with a Shared Encoder and Multi-Decoder Architecturecited by 0
- 2025BrainPuzzle: Hybrid Physics and Data-Driven Reconstruction for Transcranial Ultrasound Tomographycited by 0
- 2025BrainPuzzle: Hybrid Physics and Data-Driven Reconstruction for Transcranial Ultrasound Tomography22 Oct 2025
- 2025Vision Transformers for Multi-Variable Climate Downscaling: Emulating Regional Climate Models with a Shared Encoder and Multi-Decoder Architecture12 Jun 2025
- 2025Single-Step Bidirectional Unpaired Image Translation Using Implicit Bridge Consistency Distillation19 Mar 2025
- 2025CSHNet: A Novel Information Asymmetric Image Translation Method17 Jan 2025
- 2024Reliable Multi-modal Medical Image-to-image Translation Independent of Pixel-wise Aligned Data26 Aug 2024
- 2024Image class translation: visual inspection of class-specific hypotheticals and classification based on translation distance16 Aug 2024
- 2023Towards Unsupervised Representation Learning: Learning, Evaluating and Transferring Visual Representations30 Nov 2023
- 2023Masked Discriminators for Content-Consistent Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation22 Sep 2023
- 2023UVCGAN v2: An Improved Cycle-Consistent GAN for Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation28 Mar 2023
- 2023Transformer-based Generative Adversarial Networks in Computer Vision: A Comprehensive Survey17 Feb 2023
- 2022S2WAT: Image Style Transfer via Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Strips Window Attention22 Oct 2022