mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Cross-Modality Neuroimage Synthesis: A Survey

arXiv 2202.06997 ↗First posted 14 Feb 2022eess.IV cs.CVcited by 6

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Abstract (arXiv)

Multi-modality imaging improves disease diagnosis and reveals distinct deviations in tissues with anatomical properties. The existence of completely aligned and paired multi-modality neuroimaging data has proved its effectiveness in brain research. However, collecting fully aligned and paired data is expensive or even impractical, since it faces many difficulties, including high cost, long acquisition time, image corruption, and privacy issues. An alternative solution is to explore unsupervised or weakly supervised learning methods to synthesize the absent neuroimaging data. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of cross-modality synthesis for neuroimages, from the perspectives of weakly supervised and unsupervised settings, loss functions, evaluation metrics, imaging modalities, datasets, and downstream applications based on synthesis. We begin by highlighting several opening challenges for cross-modality neuroimage synthesis. Then, we discuss representative architectures of cross-modality synthesis methods under different supervisions. This is followed by a stepwise in-depth analysis to evaluate how cross-modality neuroimage synthesis improves the performance of its downstream tasks. Finally, we summarize the existing research findings and point out future research directions. All resources are available at https://github.com/M-3LAB/awesome-multimodal-brain-image-systhesis

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 148 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Feb 2022.

Builds on

42 of 148 references.

References · 42

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6 papers.