Extending CLIP for Category-to-image Retrieval in E-commerce
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Abstract (arXiv)
E-commerce provides rich multimodal data that is barely leveraged in practice. One aspect of this data is a category tree that is being used in search and recommendation. However, in practice, during a user's session there is often a mismatch between a textual and a visual representation of a given category. Motivated by the problem, we introduce the task of category-to-image retrieval in e-commerce and propose a model for the task, CLIP-ITA. The model leverages information from multiple modalities (textual, visual, and attribute modality) to create product representations. We explore how adding information from multiple modalities (textual, visual, and attribute modality) impacts the model's performance. In particular, we observe that CLIP-ITA significantly outperforms a comparable model that leverages only the visual modality and a comparable model that leverages the visual and attribute modality.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Dec 2021.
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22 of 44 references.
References · 22
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- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 11,979
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10 more
- 2015Natural Language Object Retrievalcited by 124
- 2020Contrastive Learning for Weakly Supervised Phrase Groundingcited by 102
- 2020Hierarchical Fashion Graph Network for Personalized Outfit Recommendationcited by 27
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 8; 2024: 5; 2025: 8; 2026: 1.
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- 2024A Review of Modern Recommender Systems Using Generative Models (Gen-RecSys)cited by 58
- 2023DePT: Decomposed Prompt Tuning for Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuningcited by 34
- 2022LidarCLIP or: How I Learned to Talk to Point Cloudscited by 33
- 2023Sat2Cap: Mapping Fine-Grained Textual Descriptions from Satellite Imagescited by 19
- 2023Rethinking Semi-supervised Learning with Language Modelscited by 17
- 2025MADGEN: Mass-Spec attends to De Novo Molecular generationcited by 16
- 2024Multimodal Learned Sparse Retrieval with Probabilistic Expansion Controlcited by 12
- 2024Benchmark Granularity and Model Robustness for Image-Text Retrievalcited by 5
- 2023Scene-centric vs. Object-centric Image-Text Cross-modal Retrieval: A Reproducibility Studycited by 3
- 2023Self Contrastive Learning for Session-based Recommendationcited by 3
- 2023Rethink the Effectiveness of Text Data Augmentation: An Empirical Analysiscited by 2
- 2025Prototype Perturbation for Relaxing Alignment Constraints in Backward-Compatible Learningcited by 2
12 more
- 2022Unimodal vs. Multimodal Siamese Networks for Outfit Completioncited by 1
- 2023Towards Contrastive Learning in Music Video Domaincited by 1
- 2025Adapting Vision-Language Models for Evaluating World Modelscited by 1
- 2025LLM4Rec: Large Language Models for Multimodal Generative Recommendation with Causal Debiasingcited by 1
- 2026Omni-NegCLIP: Enhancing CLIP with Front-Layer Contrastive Fine-Tuning for Comprehensive Negation Understandingcited by 1
- 2023Lexical Entrainment for Conversational Systemscited by 0
- 2024CBVS: A Large-Scale Chinese Image-Text Benchmark for Real-World Short Video Search Scenarioscited by 0
- 2024Multi-method Integration with Confidence-based Weighting for Zero-shot Image Classificationcited by 0
- 2025Multi-Modality Transformer for E-Commerce: Inferring User Purchase Intention to Bridge the Query-Product Gapcited by 0
- 2025Zero-Shot Retrieval for Scalable Visual Search in a Two-Sided Marketplacecited by 0
- 2025DesignCLIP: Multimodal Learning with CLIP for Design Patent Understandingcited by 0
- 2025Image-Seeking Intent Prediction for Cross-Device Product Searchcited by 0
- 2026Omni-NegCLIP: Enhancing CLIP with Front-Layer Contrastive Fine-Tuning for Comprehensive Negation Understanding31 Mar 2026
- 2025LLM4Rec: Large Language Models for Multimodal Generative Recommendation with Causal Debiasing2 Oct 2025
- 2025Image-Seeking Intent Prediction for Cross-Device Product Search16 Sep 2025
- 2025DesignCLIP: Multimodal Learning with CLIP for Design Patent Understanding21 Aug 2025
- 2025Zero-Shot Retrieval for Scalable Visual Search in a Two-Sided Marketplace31 Jul 2025
- 2025Adapting Vision-Language Models for Evaluating World Models22 Jun 2025
- 2025Prototype Perturbation for Relaxing Alignment Constraints in Backward-Compatible Learning19 Mar 2025
- 2025Multi-Modality Transformer for E-Commerce: Inferring User Purchase Intention to Bridge the Query-Product Gap21 Jan 2025
- 2025MADGEN: Mass-Spec attends to De Novo Molecular generation3 Jan 2025
- 2024Benchmark Granularity and Model Robustness for Image-Text Retrieval21 Jul 2024
- 2024Multi-method Integration with Confidence-based Weighting for Zero-shot Image Classification3 May 2024
- 2024A Review of Modern Recommender Systems Using Generative Models (Gen-RecSys)31 Mar 2024
12 more
- 2024Multimodal Learned Sparse Retrieval with Probabilistic Expansion Control27 Feb 2024
- 2024CBVS: A Large-Scale Chinese Image-Text Benchmark for Real-World Short Video Search Scenarios19 Jan 2024
- 2023Lexical Entrainment for Conversational Systems14 Oct 2023
- 2023DePT: Decomposed Prompt Tuning for Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning11 Sep 2023
- 2023Towards Contrastive Learning in Music Video Domain1 Sep 2023
- 2023Sat2Cap: Mapping Fine-Grained Textual Descriptions from Satellite Images29 Jul 2023
- 2023Rethink the Effectiveness of Text Data Augmentation: An Empirical Analysis13 Jun 2023
- 2023Self Contrastive Learning for Session-based Recommendation2 Jun 2023
- 2023Rethinking Semi-supervised Learning with Language Models22 May 2023
- 2023Scene-centric vs. Object-centric Image-Text Cross-modal Retrieval: A Reproducibility Study12 Jan 2023
- 2022LidarCLIP or: How I Learned to Talk to Point Clouds13 Dec 2022
- 2022Unimodal vs. Multimodal Siamese Networks for Outfit Completion21 Jul 2022
- 2024Benchmark Granularity and Model Robustness for Image-Text Retrievalcited by 5
- 2026Omni-NegCLIP: Enhancing CLIP with Front-Layer Contrastive Fine-Tuning for Comprehensive Negation Understandingcited by 1
- 2024CBVS: A Large-Scale Chinese Image-Text Benchmark for Real-World Short Video Search Scenarioscited by 0
- 2026Omni-NegCLIP: Enhancing CLIP with Front-Layer Contrastive Fine-Tuning for Comprehensive Negation Understanding31 Mar 2026
- 2024Benchmark Granularity and Model Robustness for Image-Text Retrieval21 Jul 2024
- 2024CBVS: A Large-Scale Chinese Image-Text Benchmark for Real-World Short Video Search Scenarios19 Jan 2024
- 2025Adapting Vision-Language Models for Evaluating World Models22 Jun 2025
- 2024A Review of Modern Recommender Systems Using Generative Models (Gen-RecSys)cited by 58
- 2023DePT: Decomposed Prompt Tuning for Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuningcited by 34
- 2022LidarCLIP or: How I Learned to Talk to Point Cloudscited by 33
- 2023Sat2Cap: Mapping Fine-Grained Textual Descriptions from Satellite Imagescited by 19
- 2023Rethinking Semi-supervised Learning with Language Modelscited by 17
- 2025MADGEN: Mass-Spec attends to De Novo Molecular generationcited by 16
- 2024Multimodal Learned Sparse Retrieval with Probabilistic Expansion Controlcited by 12
- 2023Scene-centric vs. Object-centric Image-Text Cross-modal Retrieval: A Reproducibility Studycited by 3
- 2023Self Contrastive Learning for Session-based Recommendationcited by 3
- 2025Prototype Perturbation for Relaxing Alignment Constraints in Backward-Compatible Learningcited by 2
- 2022Unimodal vs. Multimodal Siamese Networks for Outfit Completioncited by 1
- 2023Towards Contrastive Learning in Music Video Domaincited by 1
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2025LLM4Rec: Large Language Models for Multimodal Generative Recommendation with Causal Debiasing2 Oct 2025
- 2025Image-Seeking Intent Prediction for Cross-Device Product Search16 Sep 2025
- 2025DesignCLIP: Multimodal Learning with CLIP for Design Patent Understanding21 Aug 2025
- 2025Zero-Shot Retrieval for Scalable Visual Search in a Two-Sided Marketplace31 Jul 2025
- 2025Prototype Perturbation for Relaxing Alignment Constraints in Backward-Compatible Learning19 Mar 2025
- 2025Multi-Modality Transformer for E-Commerce: Inferring User Purchase Intention to Bridge the Query-Product Gap21 Jan 2025
- 2025MADGEN: Mass-Spec attends to De Novo Molecular generation3 Jan 2025
- 2024Multi-method Integration with Confidence-based Weighting for Zero-shot Image Classification3 May 2024
- 2024A Review of Modern Recommender Systems Using Generative Models (Gen-RecSys)31 Mar 2024
- 2024Multimodal Learned Sparse Retrieval with Probabilistic Expansion Control27 Feb 2024
- 2023Lexical Entrainment for Conversational Systems14 Oct 2023
- 2023DePT: Decomposed Prompt Tuning for Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning11 Sep 2023
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)