Generating Fluent Fact Checking Explanations with Unsupervised Post-Editing
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Abstract (arXiv)
Fact-checking systems have become important tools to verify fake and misguiding news. These systems become more trustworthy when human-readable explanations accompany the veracity labels. However, manual collection of such explanations is expensive and time-consuming. Recent works frame explanation generation as extractive summarization, and propose to automatically select a sufficient subset of the most important facts from the ruling comments (RCs) of a professional journalist to obtain fact-checking explanations. However, these explanations lack fluency and sentence coherence. In this work, we present an iterative edit-based algorithm that uses only phrase-level edits to perform unsupervised post-editing of disconnected RCs. To regulate our editing algorithm, we use a scoring function with components including fluency and semantic preservation. In addition, we show the applicability of our approach in a completely unsupervised setting. We experiment with two benchmark datasets, LIAR-PLUS and PubHealth. We show that our model generates explanations that are fluent, readable, non-redundant, and cover important information for the fact check.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Dec 2021.
Builds on
32 of 47 references.
References · 32
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20 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 6; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
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- 2023Fact-Checking Complex Claims with Program-Guided Reasoningcited by 146
- 2023Faithfulness Tests for Natural Language Explanationscited by 107
- 2023EX-FEVER: A Dataset for Multi-hop Explainable Fact Verificationcited by 36
- 2023QACHECK: A Demonstration System for Question-Guided Multi-Hop Fact-Checkingcited by 26
- 2024NLP for Counterspeech against Hate: A Survey and How-To Guidecited by 22
- 2024Automated Justification Production for Claim Veracity in Fact Checking: A Survey on Architectures and Approachescited by 15
- 2023Unsupervised Pretraining for Fact Verification by Language Model Distillationcited by 5
- 2024Evaluating Input Feature Explanations through a Unified Diagnostic Evaluation Frameworkcited by 5
- 2024Robust Claim Verification Through Fact Detectioncited by 3
- 2024Graph-Guided Textual Explanation Generation Frameworkcited by 3
- 2023Evidence-based Interpretable Open-domain Fact-checking with Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2024Generating Zero-shot Abstractive Explanations for Rumour Verificationcited by 1
- 2026From Articles to Premises: Building PrimeFacts, an Extraction Methodology and Resource for Fact-Checking Evidence7 May 2026
- 2026The Alignment Bottleneck in Decomposition-Based Claim Verification11 Feb 2026
- 2025Explaining Sources of Uncertainty in Automated Fact-Checking23 May 2025
- 2024Graph-Guided Textual Explanation Generation Framework16 Dec 2024
- 2024Robust Claim Verification Through Fact Detection25 Jul 2024
- 2024Automated Justification Production for Claim Veracity in Fact Checking: A Survey on Architectures and Approaches9 Jul 2024
- 2024Evaluating Input Feature Explanations through a Unified Diagnostic Evaluation Framework21 Jun 2024
- 2024NLP for Counterspeech against Hate: A Survey and How-To Guide29 Mar 2024
- 2024Generating Zero-shot Abstractive Explanations for Rumour Verification23 Jan 2024
- 2023Evidence-based Interpretable Open-domain Fact-checking with Large Language Models10 Dec 2023
- 2023EX-FEVER: A Dataset for Multi-hop Explainable Fact Verification15 Oct 2023
- 2023QACHECK: A Demonstration System for Question-Guided Multi-Hop Fact-Checking11 Oct 2023
3 more
- 2023Fact-Checking Complex Claims with Program-Guided Reasoningcited by 146
- 2023Fact-Checking Complex Claims with Program-Guided Reasoning22 May 2023
- 2023Faithfulness Tests for Natural Language Explanationscited by 107
- 2023EX-FEVER: A Dataset for Multi-hop Explainable Fact Verificationcited by 36
- 2023QACHECK: A Demonstration System for Question-Guided Multi-Hop Fact-Checkingcited by 26
- 2024NLP for Counterspeech against Hate: A Survey and How-To Guidecited by 22
- 2024Automated Justification Production for Claim Veracity in Fact Checking: A Survey on Architectures and Approachescited by 15
- 2023Unsupervised Pretraining for Fact Verification by Language Model Distillationcited by 5
- 2024Evaluating Input Feature Explanations through a Unified Diagnostic Evaluation Frameworkcited by 5
- 2024Robust Claim Verification Through Fact Detectioncited by 3
- 2024Graph-Guided Textual Explanation Generation Frameworkcited by 3
- 2023Evidence-based Interpretable Open-domain Fact-checking with Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2024Generating Zero-shot Abstractive Explanations for Rumour Verificationcited by 1
- 2025Explaining Sources of Uncertainty in Automated Fact-Checkingcited by 1
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026From Articles to Premises: Building PrimeFacts, an Extraction Methodology and Resource for Fact-Checking Evidence7 May 2026
- 2026The Alignment Bottleneck in Decomposition-Based Claim Verification11 Feb 2026
- 2025Explaining Sources of Uncertainty in Automated Fact-Checking23 May 2025
- 2024Graph-Guided Textual Explanation Generation Framework16 Dec 2024
- 2024Robust Claim Verification Through Fact Detection25 Jul 2024
- 2024Automated Justification Production for Claim Veracity in Fact Checking: A Survey on Architectures and Approaches9 Jul 2024
- 2024Evaluating Input Feature Explanations through a Unified Diagnostic Evaluation Framework21 Jun 2024
- 2024NLP for Counterspeech against Hate: A Survey and How-To Guide29 Mar 2024
- 2024Generating Zero-shot Abstractive Explanations for Rumour Verification23 Jan 2024
- 2023Evidence-based Interpretable Open-domain Fact-checking with Large Language Models10 Dec 2023
- 2023EX-FEVER: A Dataset for Multi-hop Explainable Fact Verification15 Oct 2023
- 2023QACHECK: A Demonstration System for Question-Guided Multi-Hop Fact-Checking11 Oct 2023
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)