GCAN: Graph-aware Co-Attention Networks for Explainable Fake News Detection on Social Media
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper solves the fake news detection problem under a more realistic scenario on social media. Given the source short-text tweet and the corresponding sequence of retweet users without text comments, we aim at predicting whether the source tweet is fake or not, and generating explanation by highlighting the evidences on suspicious retweeters and the words they concern. We develop a novel neural network-based model, Graph-aware Co-Attention Networks (GCAN), to achieve the goal. Extensive experiments conducted on real tweet datasets exhibit that GCAN can significantly outperform state-of-the-art methods by 16% in accuracy on average. In addition, the case studies also show that GCAN can produce reasonable explanations.
Key facts. Cited by 108 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Apr 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 22; 2022: 20; 2023: 27; 2024: 25; 2025: 12; 2026: 2.
108 papers.
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- 2021A Comprehensive Survey on Graph Anomaly Detection with Deep Learningcited by 230
- 2023Towards LLM-based Fact Verification on News Claims with a Hierarchical Step-by-Step Prompting Methodcited by 97
- 2022Trustworthy Graph Neural Networks: Aspects, Methods and Trendscited by 88
- 2021User Preference-aware Fake News Detectioncited by 76
- 2023Fake News in Sheep's Clothing: Robust Fake News Detection Against LLM-Empowered Style Attackscited by 69
- 2022Generating Literal and Implied Subquestions to Fact-check Complex Claimscited by 66
- 2022A General Survey on Attention Mechanisms in Deep Learningcited by 64
- 2023Multimodal Automated Fact-Checking: A Surveycited by 51
- 2024Explainable Fake News Detection With Large Language Model via Defense Among Competing Wisdomcited by 49
- 2022TwiBot-22: Towards Graph-Based Twitter Bot Detectioncited by 44
- 2024DELL: Generating Reactions and Explanations for LLM-Based Misinformation Detectioncited by 41
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- 2025A Survey of Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks for Cybersecurity Anomaly Detection30 Oct 2025
- 2025RoBCtrl: Attacking GNN-Based Social Bot Detectors via Reinforced Manipulation of Bots Control Interaction16 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards Real-World Rumor Detection: Anomaly Detection Framework with Graph Supervised Contrastive Learning10 Aug 2025
- 2025MVAN: Multi-View Attention Networks for Fake News Detection on Social Media2 Jun 2025
- 2025Evidence-Grounded Multimodal Misinformation Detection with Attention-Based GNNs23 May 2025
- 2025MPPFND: A Dataset and Analysis of Detecting Fake News with Multi-Platform Propagation16 May 2025
- 2025SemEval-2025 Task 7: Multilingual and Crosslingual Fact-Checked Claim Retrieval15 May 2025
- 2025Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference29 Apr 2025
- 2025Advanced Text Analytics -- Graph Neural Network for Fake News Detection in Social Media22 Feb 2025
- 2025A Macro- and Micro-Hierarchical Transfer Learning Framework for Cross-Domain Fake News Detection20 Feb 2025
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