Causal-based Time Series Domain Generalization for Vehicle Intention Prediction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Accurately predicting possible behaviors of traffic participants is an essential capability for autonomous vehicles. Since autonomous vehicles need to navigate in dynamically changing environments, they are expected to make accurate predictions regardless of where they are and what driving circumstances they encountered. Therefore, generalization capability to unseen domains is crucial for prediction models when autonomous vehicles are deployed in the real world. In this paper, we aim to address the domain generalization problem for vehicle intention prediction tasks and a causal-based time series domain generalization (CTSDG) model is proposed. We construct a structural causal model for vehicle intention prediction tasks to learn an invariant representation of input driving data for domain generalization. We further integrate a recurrent latent variable model into our structural causal model to better capture temporal latent dependencies from time-series input data. The effectiveness of our approach is evaluated via real-world driving data. We demonstrate that our proposed method has consistent improvement on prediction accuracy compared to other state-of-the-art domain generalization and behavior prediction methods.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Dec 2021.
Builds on
38 of 62 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 3; 2024: 4; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
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- 2022Behavioral Intention Prediction in Driving Scenes: A Surveycited by 30
- 2025Out-of-Distribution Generalization in Time Series: A Surveycited by 15
- 2023Deep Transfer Learning for Intelligent Vehicle Perception: a Surveycited by 10
- 2024TimeLDM: Latent Diffusion Model for Unconditional Time Series Generationcited by 10
- 2022DSLOB: A Synthetic Limit Order Book Dataset for Benchmarking Forecasting Algorithms under Distributional Shiftcited by 6
- 2022A Comprehensive Review of Trends, Applications and Challenges In Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 5
- 2022Benchmark for Models Predicting Human Behavior in Gap Acceptance Scenarioscited by 5
- 2024Towards Generalizable and Interpretable Motion Prediction: A Deep Variational Bayes Approachcited by 5
- 2025Learning Time-Aware Causal Representation for Model Generalization in Evolving Domainscited by 5
- 2022Analyzing and Enhancing Closed-loop Stability in Reactive Simulationcited by 4
- 2023Sim-to-Real Causal Transfer: A Metric Learning Approach to Causally-Aware Interaction Representationscited by 4
- 2024MetaTra: Meta-Learning for Generalized Trajectory Prediction in Unseen Domaincited by 2
5 more
- 2025Moment Alignment: Unifying Gradient and Hessian Matching for Domain Generalizationcited by 2
- 2023SE-shapelets: Semi-supervised Clustering of Time Series Using Representative Shapeletscited by 1
- 2025CaTFormer: Causal Temporal Transformer with Dynamic Contextual Fusion for Driving Intention Predictioncited by 1
- 2024Learning Latent Spaces for Domain Generalization in Time Series Forecastingcited by 0
- 2026Cross-Machine Anomaly Detection Leveraging Pre-trained Time-series Modelcited by 0
- 2026Cross-Machine Anomaly Detection Leveraging Pre-trained Time-series Model7 Apr 2026
- 2025CaTFormer: Causal Temporal Transformer with Dynamic Contextual Fusion for Driving Intention Prediction17 Jul 2025
- 2025Learning Time-Aware Causal Representation for Model Generalization in Evolving Domains21 Jun 2025
- 2025Moment Alignment: Unifying Gradient and Hessian Matching for Domain Generalization9 Jun 2025
- 2025Out-of-Distribution Generalization in Time Series: A Survey18 Mar 2025
- 2024Learning Latent Spaces for Domain Generalization in Time Series Forecasting15 Dec 2024
- 2024TimeLDM: Latent Diffusion Model for Unconditional Time Series Generation5 Jul 2024
- 2024Towards Generalizable and Interpretable Motion Prediction: A Deep Variational Bayes Approach10 Mar 2024
- 2024MetaTra: Meta-Learning for Generalized Trajectory Prediction in Unseen Domain13 Feb 2024
- 2023Sim-to-Real Causal Transfer: A Metric Learning Approach to Causally-Aware Interaction Representations7 Dec 2023
- 2023Deep Transfer Learning for Intelligent Vehicle Perception: a Survey26 Jun 2023
- 2023SE-shapelets: Semi-supervised Clustering of Time Series Using Representative Shapelets6 Apr 2023
5 more
- 2022DSLOB: A Synthetic Limit Order Book Dataset for Benchmarking Forecasting Algorithms under Distributional Shift17 Nov 2022
- 2022Benchmark for Models Predicting Human Behavior in Gap Acceptance Scenarios10 Nov 2022
- 2022Behavioral Intention Prediction in Driving Scenes: A Survey1 Nov 2022
- 2022A Comprehensive Review of Trends, Applications and Challenges In Out-of-Distribution Detection26 Sep 2022
- 2022Analyzing and Enhancing Closed-loop Stability in Reactive Simulation9 Aug 2022
- 2022Behavioral Intention Prediction in Driving Scenes: A Surveycited by 30
- 2025Out-of-Distribution Generalization in Time Series: A Surveycited by 15
- 2023Deep Transfer Learning for Intelligent Vehicle Perception: a Surveycited by 10
- 2022DSLOB: A Synthetic Limit Order Book Dataset for Benchmarking Forecasting Algorithms under Distributional Shiftcited by 6
- 2022A Comprehensive Review of Trends, Applications and Challenges In Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 5
- 2022Benchmark for Models Predicting Human Behavior in Gap Acceptance Scenarioscited by 5
- 2024Towards Generalizable and Interpretable Motion Prediction: A Deep Variational Bayes Approachcited by 5
- 2025Learning Time-Aware Causal Representation for Model Generalization in Evolving Domainscited by 5
- 2022Analyzing and Enhancing Closed-loop Stability in Reactive Simulationcited by 4
- 2023Sim-to-Real Causal Transfer: A Metric Learning Approach to Causally-Aware Interaction Representationscited by 4
- 2024MetaTra: Meta-Learning for Generalized Trajectory Prediction in Unseen Domaincited by 2
- 2025Moment Alignment: Unifying Gradient and Hessian Matching for Domain Generalizationcited by 2
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026Cross-Machine Anomaly Detection Leveraging Pre-trained Time-series Model7 Apr 2026
- 2025CaTFormer: Causal Temporal Transformer with Dynamic Contextual Fusion for Driving Intention Prediction17 Jul 2025
- 2025Learning Time-Aware Causal Representation for Model Generalization in Evolving Domains21 Jun 2025
- 2025Moment Alignment: Unifying Gradient and Hessian Matching for Domain Generalization9 Jun 2025
- 2025Out-of-Distribution Generalization in Time Series: A Survey18 Mar 2025
- 2024Learning Latent Spaces for Domain Generalization in Time Series Forecasting15 Dec 2024
- 2024Towards Generalizable and Interpretable Motion Prediction: A Deep Variational Bayes Approach10 Mar 2024
- 2024MetaTra: Meta-Learning for Generalized Trajectory Prediction in Unseen Domain13 Feb 2024
- 2023Sim-to-Real Causal Transfer: A Metric Learning Approach to Causally-Aware Interaction Representations7 Dec 2023
- 2023Deep Transfer Learning for Intelligent Vehicle Perception: a Survey26 Jun 2023
- 2023SE-shapelets: Semi-supervised Clustering of Time Series Using Representative Shapelets6 Apr 2023
- 2022DSLOB: A Synthetic Limit Order Book Dataset for Benchmarking Forecasting Algorithms under Distributional Shift17 Nov 2022
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)