Interpretable Deep Learning-Based Forensic Iris Segmentation and Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
Iris recognition of living individuals is a mature biometric modality that has been adopted globally from governmental ID programs, border crossing, voter registration and de-duplication, to unlocking mobile phones. On the other hand, the possibility of recognizing deceased subjects with their iris patterns has emerged recently. In this paper, we present an end-to-end deep learning-based method for postmortem iris segmentation and recognition with a special visualization technique intended to support forensic human examiners in their efforts. The proposed postmortem iris segmentation approach outperforms the state of the art and in addition to iris annulus, as in case of classical iris segmentation methods - detects abnormal regions caused by eye decomposition processes, such as furrows or irregular specular highlights present on the drying and wrinkling cornea. The method was trained and validated with data acquired from 171 cadavers, kept in mortuary conditions, and tested on subject-disjoint data acquired from 259 deceased subjects. To our knowledge, this is the largest corpus of data used in postmortem iris recognition research to date. The source code of the proposed method are offered with the paper. The test data will be available through the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data (NACJD) archives.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Dec 2021.
Builds on
19 of 50 references.
References · 19
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7 more
- 2018Presentation Attack Detection for Cadaver Iriscited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 1; 2024: 3; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
8 papers.
- 2022Deep Learning for Iris Recognition: A Surveycited by 25
- 2022Human Saliency-Driven Patch-based Matching for Interpretable Post-mortem Iris Recognitioncited by 11
- 2024Explainable AI (XAI) in Image Segmentation in Medicine, Industry, and Beyond: A Surveycited by 11
- 2022Causality-Inspired Taxonomy for Explainable Artificial Intelligencecited by 9
- 2023Forensic Iris Image Synthesiscited by 5
- 2024Post-Mortem Human Iris Segmentation Analysis with Deep Learningcited by 2
- 2024Trustworthy Compression? Impact of AI-based Codecs on Biometrics for Law Enforcementcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Mortality: Advancements in Post-Mortem Iris Recognition through Data Collection and Computer-Aided Forensic Examinationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Mortality: Advancements in Post-Mortem Iris Recognition through Data Collection and Computer-Aided Forensic Examination27 Mar 2026
- 2024Trustworthy Compression? Impact of AI-based Codecs on Biometrics for Law Enforcement20 Aug 2024
- 2024Post-Mortem Human Iris Segmentation Analysis with Deep Learning6 Aug 2024
- 2024Explainable AI (XAI) in Image Segmentation in Medicine, Industry, and Beyond: A Survey2 May 2024
- 2023Forensic Iris Image Synthesis7 Dec 2023
- 2022Deep Learning for Iris Recognition: A Survey12 Oct 2022
- 2022Causality-Inspired Taxonomy for Explainable Artificial Intelligence19 Aug 2022
- 2022Human Saliency-Driven Patch-based Matching for Interpretable Post-mortem Iris Recognition3 Aug 2022