Efficient Decompositional Rule Extraction for Deep Neural Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years, there has been significant work on increasing both interpretability and debuggability of a Deep Neural Network (DNN) by extracting a rule-based model that approximates its decision boundary. Nevertheless, current DNN rule extraction methods that consider a DNN's latent space when extracting rules, known as decompositional algorithms, are either restricted to single-layer DNNs or intractable as the size of the DNN or data grows. In this paper, we address these limitations by introducing ECLAIRE, a novel polynomial-time rule extraction algorithm capable of scaling to both large DNN architectures and large training datasets. We evaluate ECLAIRE on a wide variety of tasks, ranging from breast cancer prognosis to particle detection, and show that it consistently extracts more accurate and comprehensible rule sets than the current state-of-the-art methods while using orders of magnitude less computational resources. We make all of our methods available, including a rule set visualisation interface, through the open-source REMIX library (https://github.com/mateoespinosa/remix).
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Nov 2021.
Builds on
18 of 67 references.
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6 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 0; 2026: 3.
11 papers.
- 2024Interpretable and Editable Programmatic Tree Policies for Reinforcement Learningcited by 18
- 2022Visual Exploration of Machine Learning Model Behavior with Hierarchical Surrogate Rule Setscited by 5
- 2024Interpretable end-to-end Neurosymbolic Reinforcement Learning agentscited by 4
- 2023CGXplain: Rule-Based Deep Neural Network Explanations Using Dual Linear Programscited by 3
- 2026Neuron-Anchored Rule Extraction for Large Language Models via Contrastive Hierarchical Ablationcited by 2
- 2023Rule-Extraction Methods From Feedforward Neural Networks: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 1
- 2022Rule Extraction in Machine Learning: Chat Incremental Pattern Constructorcited by 0
- 2023A Unified Concept-Based System for Local, Global, and Misclassification Explanationscited by 0
- 2024Eclectic Rule Extraction for Explainability of Deep Neural Network based Intrusion Detection Systemscited by 0
- 2026xDNN(ASP): Explanation Generation System for Deep Neural Networks powered by Answer Set Programmingcited by 0
- 2026Evolutionary Rule Extraction from Corporate Default Prediction Modelscited by 0
- 2026Evolutionary Rule Extraction from Corporate Default Prediction Models28 May 2026
- 2026Neuron-Anchored Rule Extraction for Large Language Models via Contrastive Hierarchical Ablation4 May 2026
- 2026xDNN(ASP): Explanation Generation System for Deep Neural Networks powered by Answer Set Programming7 Jan 2026
- 2024Interpretable end-to-end Neurosymbolic Reinforcement Learning agents18 Oct 2024
- 2024Interpretable and Editable Programmatic Tree Policies for Reinforcement Learning23 May 2024
- 2024Eclectic Rule Extraction for Explainability of Deep Neural Network based Intrusion Detection Systems18 Jan 2024
- 2023Rule-Extraction Methods From Feedforward Neural Networks: A Systematic Literature Review20 Dec 2023
- 2023A Unified Concept-Based System for Local, Global, and Misclassification Explanations6 Jun 2023
- 2023CGXplain: Rule-Based Deep Neural Network Explanations Using Dual Linear Programs11 Apr 2023
- 2022Rule Extraction in Machine Learning: Chat Incremental Pattern Constructor31 Jul 2022
- 2022Visual Exploration of Machine Learning Model Behavior with Hierarchical Surrogate Rule Sets19 Jan 2022