KUIELab-MDX-Net: A Two-Stream Neural Network for Music Demixing
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, many methods based on deep learning have been proposed for music source separation. Some state-of-the-art methods have shown that stacking many layers with many skip connections improve the SDR performance. Although such a deep and complex architecture shows outstanding performance, it usually requires numerous computing resources and time for training and evaluation. This paper proposes a two-stream neural network for music demixing, called KUIELab-MDX-Net, which shows a good balance of performance and required resources. The proposed model has a time-frequency branch and a time-domain branch, where each branch separates stems, respectively. It blends results from two streams to generate the final estimation. KUIELab-MDX-Net took second place on leaderboard A and third place on leaderboard B in the Music Demixing Challenge at ISMIR 2021. This paper also summarizes experimental results on another benchmark, MUSDB18. Our source code is available online.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Nov 2021.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 6; 2024: 8; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
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- 2024Emilia: An Extensive, Multilingual, and Diverse Speech Dataset for Large-Scale Speech Generationcited by 204
- 2022Music Source Separation with Band-split RNNcited by 70
- 2023SingSong: Generating musical accompaniments from singingcited by 55
- 2025Emilia: A Large-Scale, Extensive, Multilingual, and Diverse Dataset for Speech Generationcited by 20
- 2025Live Music Modelscited by 10
- 2023A Generalized Bandsplit Neural Network for Cinematic Audio Source Separationcited by 8
- 2024A Stem-Agnostic Single-Decoder System for Music Source Separation Beyond Four Stemscited by 7
- 2023Benchmarks and leaderboards for sound demixing taskscited by 6
- 2023Sound Demixing Challenge 2023 Music Demixing Track Technical Report: TFC-TDF-UNet v3cited by 4
- 2024Real-time Low-latency Music Source Separation using Hybrid Spectrogram-TasNetcited by 3
- 2024Improving Generalization of Speech Separation in Real-World Scenarios: Strategies in Simulation, Optimization, and Evaluationcited by 3
- 2025MIKU-PAL: An Automated and Standardized Multi-Modal Method for Speech Paralinguistic and Affect Labelingcited by 3
12 more
- 2024A Two-Stage Band-Split Mamba-2 Network For Music Separationcited by 2
- 2025Efficient and Fast Generative-Based Singing Voice Separation using a Latent Diffusion Modelcited by 2
- 2023Self-refining of Pseudo Labels for Music Source Separation with Noisy Labeled Datacited by 1
- 2024Remixing Music for Hearing Aids Using Ensemble of Fine-Tuned Source Separatorscited by 1
- 2024The first Cadenza challenges: using machine learning competitions to improve music for listeners with a hearing losscited by 1
- 2023Pac-HuBERT: Self-Supervised Music Source Separation via Primitive Auditory Clustering and Hidden-Unit BERTcited by 0
- 2024Improving Real-Time Music Accompaniment Separation with MMDenseNetcited by 0
- 2025MAJL: A Model-Agnostic Joint Learning Framework for Music Source Separation and Pitch Estimationcited by 0
- 2026The Costs of Reproducibility in Music Separation Research: a Replication of Band-Split RNNcited by 0
- 2026PS-TTS: Phonetic Synchronization in Text-to-Speech for Achieving Natural Automated Dubbingcited by 0
- 2026MusicMark: A Robust Generative Watermarking Framework for Music Generationcited by 0
- 2026Music-Source-Separation-Training (MSST): A Unified Framework for Training and Evaluating Music Demixing Modelscited by 0
- 2026Music-Source-Separation-Training (MSST): A Unified Framework for Training and Evaluating Music Demixing Models25 Jul 2026
- 2026MusicMark: A Robust Generative Watermarking Framework for Music Generation13 Jul 2026
- 2026PS-TTS: Phonetic Synchronization in Text-to-Speech for Achieving Natural Automated Dubbing10 Apr 2026
- 2026The Costs of Reproducibility in Music Separation Research: a Replication of Band-Split RNN10 Mar 2026
- 2025Efficient and Fast Generative-Based Singing Voice Separation using a Latent Diffusion Model25 Nov 2025
- 2025Live Music Models6 Aug 2025
- 2025MIKU-PAL: An Automated and Standardized Multi-Modal Method for Speech Paralinguistic and Affect Labeling21 May 2025
- 2025Emilia: A Large-Scale, Extensive, Multilingual, and Diverse Dataset for Speech Generation27 Jan 2025
- 2025MAJL: A Model-Agnostic Joint Learning Framework for Music Source Separation and Pitch Estimation7 Jan 2025
- 2024A Two-Stage Band-Split Mamba-2 Network For Music Separation10 Sep 2024
- 2024The first Cadenza challenges: using machine learning competitions to improve music for listeners with a hearing loss8 Sep 2024
- 2024Improving Generalization of Speech Separation in Real-World Scenarios: Strategies in Simulation, Optimization, and Evaluation28 Aug 2024
12 more
- 2024Emilia: An Extensive, Multilingual, and Diverse Speech Dataset for Large-Scale Speech Generation7 Jul 2024
- 2024Improving Real-Time Music Accompaniment Separation with MMDenseNet30 Jun 2024
- 2024A Stem-Agnostic Single-Decoder System for Music Source Separation Beyond Four Stems26 Jun 2024
- 2024Real-time Low-latency Music Source Separation using Hybrid Spectrogram-TasNet27 Feb 2024
- 2024Remixing Music for Hearing Aids Using Ensemble of Fine-Tuned Source Separators11 Jan 2024
- 2023A Generalized Bandsplit Neural Network for Cinematic Audio Source Separation5 Sep 2023
- 2023Self-refining of Pseudo Labels for Music Source Separation with Noisy Labeled Data24 Jul 2023
- 2023Sound Demixing Challenge 2023 Music Demixing Track Technical Report: TFC-TDF-UNet v315 Jun 2023
- 2023Benchmarks and leaderboards for sound demixing tasks12 May 2023
- 2023Pac-HuBERT: Self-Supervised Music Source Separation via Primitive Auditory Clustering and Hidden-Unit BERT4 Apr 2023
- 2023SingSong: Generating musical accompaniments from singing30 Jan 2023
- 2022Music Source Separation with Band-split RNN30 Sep 2022
- 2024A Two-Stage Band-Split Mamba-2 Network For Music Separation10 Sep 2024
- 2024Emilia: An Extensive, Multilingual, and Diverse Speech Dataset for Large-Scale Speech Generationcited by 204
- 2022Music Source Separation with Band-split RNNcited by 70
- 2023SingSong: Generating musical accompaniments from singingcited by 55
- 2025Emilia: A Large-Scale, Extensive, Multilingual, and Diverse Dataset for Speech Generationcited by 20
- 2025Live Music Modelscited by 10
- 2023A Generalized Bandsplit Neural Network for Cinematic Audio Source Separationcited by 8
- 2024A Stem-Agnostic Single-Decoder System for Music Source Separation Beyond Four Stemscited by 7
- 2023Benchmarks and leaderboards for sound demixing taskscited by 6
- 2023Sound Demixing Challenge 2023 Music Demixing Track Technical Report: TFC-TDF-UNet v3cited by 4
- 2024Real-time Low-latency Music Source Separation using Hybrid Spectrogram-TasNetcited by 3
- 2024Improving Generalization of Speech Separation in Real-World Scenarios: Strategies in Simulation, Optimization, and Evaluationcited by 3
- 2025MIKU-PAL: An Automated and Standardized Multi-Modal Method for Speech Paralinguistic and Affect Labelingcited by 3
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026Music-Source-Separation-Training (MSST): A Unified Framework for Training and Evaluating Music Demixing Models25 Jul 2026
- 2026PS-TTS: Phonetic Synchronization in Text-to-Speech for Achieving Natural Automated Dubbing10 Apr 2026
- 2026The Costs of Reproducibility in Music Separation Research: a Replication of Band-Split RNN10 Mar 2026
- 2025Live Music Models6 Aug 2025
- 2025MIKU-PAL: An Automated and Standardized Multi-Modal Method for Speech Paralinguistic and Affect Labeling21 May 2025
- 2025Emilia: A Large-Scale, Extensive, Multilingual, and Diverse Dataset for Speech Generation27 Jan 2025
- 2025MAJL: A Model-Agnostic Joint Learning Framework for Music Source Separation and Pitch Estimation7 Jan 2025
- 2024The first Cadenza challenges: using machine learning competitions to improve music for listeners with a hearing loss8 Sep 2024
- 2024Improving Generalization of Speech Separation in Real-World Scenarios: Strategies in Simulation, Optimization, and Evaluation28 Aug 2024
- 2024Emilia: An Extensive, Multilingual, and Diverse Speech Dataset for Large-Scale Speech Generation7 Jul 2024
- 2024Improving Real-Time Music Accompaniment Separation with MMDenseNet30 Jun 2024
- 2024A Stem-Agnostic Single-Decoder System for Music Source Separation Beyond Four Stems26 Jun 2024
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)