Enhancing Multilingual Language Model with Massive Multilingual Knowledge Triples
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Abstract (arXiv)
Knowledge-enhanced language representation learning has shown promising results across various knowledge-intensive NLP tasks. However, prior methods are limited in efficient utilization of multilingual knowledge graph (KG) data for language model (LM) pretraining. They often train LMs with KGs in indirect ways, relying on extra entity/relation embeddings to facilitate knowledge injection. In this work, we explore methods to make better use of the multilingual annotation and language agnostic property of KG triples, and present novel knowledge based multilingual language models (KMLMs) trained directly on the knowledge triples. We first generate a large amount of multilingual synthetic sentences using the Wikidata KG triples. Then based on the intra- and inter-sentence structures of the generated data, we design pretraining tasks to enable the LMs to not only memorize the factual knowledge but also learn useful logical patterns. Our pretrained KMLMs demonstrate significant performance improvements on a wide range of knowledge-intensive cross-lingual tasks, including named entity recognition (NER), factual knowledge retrieval, relation classification, and a newly designed logical reasoning task.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Nov 2021.
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40 of 55 references.
References · 40
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28 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 5; 2024: 5; 2025: 1.
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- 2023Increasing Coverage and Precision of Textual Information in Multilingual Knowledge Graphs27 Nov 2023
- 2023mPMR: A Multilingual Pre-trained Machine Reader at Scale23 May 2023
- 2023Improving Self-training for Cross-lingual Named Entity Recognition with Contrastive and Prototype Learning23 May 2023
- 2023Retrieving Multimodal Information for Augmented Generation: A Survey20 Mar 2023
- 2023KILM: Knowledge Injection into Encoder-Decoder Language Models17 Feb 2023
- 2022Is GPT-3 a Good Data Annotator?20 Dec 2022
1 more
- 2022Is GPT-3 a Good Data Annotator?cited by 208
- 2023Retrieving Multimodal Information for Augmented Generation: A Surveycited by 84
- 2023KILM: Knowledge Injection into Encoder-Decoder Language Modelscited by 19
- 2024Teaching LLMs to Abstain across Languages via Multilingual Feedbackcited by 14
- 2022ConNER: Consistency Training for Cross-lingual Named Entity Recognitioncited by 11
- 2023Improving Self-training for Cross-lingual Named Entity Recognition with Contrastive and Prototype Learningcited by 8
- 2023Increasing Coverage and Precision of Textual Information in Multilingual Knowledge Graphscited by 6
- 2023mPMR: A Multilingual Pre-trained Machine Reader at Scalecited by 2
- 2024A Knowledge-Injected Curriculum Pretraining Framework for Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2024MixRED: A Mix-lingual Relation Extraction Datasetcited by 0
- 2024SememeLM: A Sememe Knowledge Enhanced Method for Long-tail Relation Representationcited by 0
- 2024Teaching LLMs to Abstain across Languages via Multilingual Feedback22 Jun 2024
- 2024SememeLM: A Sememe Knowledge Enhanced Method for Long-tail Relation Representation13 Jun 2024
- 2024MixRED: A Mix-lingual Relation Extraction Dataset23 Mar 2024
- 2024A Knowledge-Injected Curriculum Pretraining Framework for Question Answering11 Mar 2024
- 2023Increasing Coverage and Precision of Textual Information in Multilingual Knowledge Graphs27 Nov 2023
- 2023mPMR: A Multilingual Pre-trained Machine Reader at Scale23 May 2023
- 2023Improving Self-training for Cross-lingual Named Entity Recognition with Contrastive and Prototype Learning23 May 2023
- 2023Retrieving Multimodal Information for Augmented Generation: A Survey20 Mar 2023
- 2023KILM: Knowledge Injection into Encoder-Decoder Language Models17 Feb 2023
- 2022Is GPT-3 a Good Data Annotator?20 Dec 2022
- 2022ConNER: Consistency Training for Cross-lingual Named Entity Recognition17 Nov 2022