mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Enhancing Multilingual Language Model with Massive Multilingual Knowledge Triples

arXiv 2111.10962 ↗First posted 22 Nov 2021cs.CL cs.AIcited by 13

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Abstract (arXiv)

Knowledge-enhanced language representation learning has shown promising results across various knowledge-intensive NLP tasks. However, prior methods are limited in efficient utilization of multilingual knowledge graph (KG) data for language model (LM) pretraining. They often train LMs with KGs in indirect ways, relying on extra entity/relation embeddings to facilitate knowledge injection. In this work, we explore methods to make better use of the multilingual annotation and language agnostic property of KG triples, and present novel knowledge based multilingual language models (KMLMs) trained directly on the knowledge triples. We first generate a large amount of multilingual synthetic sentences using the Wikidata KG triples. Then based on the intra- and inter-sentence structures of the generated data, we design pretraining tasks to enable the LMs to not only memorize the factual knowledge but also learn useful logical patterns. Our pretrained KMLMs demonstrate significant performance improvements on a wide range of knowledge-intensive cross-lingual tasks, including named entity recognition (NER), factual knowledge retrieval, relation classification, and a newly designed logical reasoning task.

Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Nov 2021.

Builds on

40 of 55 references.

References · 40

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28 more
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