The RELX Dataset and Matching the Multilingual Blanks for Cross-Lingual Relation Classification
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Abstract (arXiv)
Relation classification is one of the key topics in information extraction, which can be used to construct knowledge bases or to provide useful information for question answering. Current approaches for relation classification are mainly focused on the English language and require lots of training data with human annotations. Creating and annotating a large amount of training data for low-resource languages is impractical and expensive. To overcome this issue, we propose two cross-lingual relation classification models: a baseline model based on Multilingual BERT and a new multilingual pretraining setup, which significantly improves the baseline with distant supervision. For evaluation, we introduce a new public benchmark dataset for cross-lingual relation classification in English, French, German, Spanish, and Turkish, called RELX. We also provide the RELX-Distant dataset, which includes hundreds of thousands of sentences with relations from Wikipedia and Wikidata collected by distant supervision for these languages. Our code and data are available at: https://github.com/boun-tabi/RELX
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Oct 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 2; 2023: 4; 2024: 0; 2025: 2.
13 papers.
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- 2021Relational World Knowledge Representation in Contextual Language Models: A Reviewcited by 31
- 2021mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Modelscited by 19
- 2021Enhancing Multilingual Language Model with Massive Multilingual Knowledge Triplescited by 13
- 2021DiS-ReX: A Multilingual Dataset for Distantly Supervised Relation Extractioncited by 9
- 2023CreoleVal: Multilingual Multitask Benchmarks for Creolescited by 9
- 2025Beyond Decoder-only: Large Language Models Can be Good Encoders for Machine Translationcited by 8
- 2022Multilingual Relation Classification via Efficient and Effective Promptingcited by 7
- 2021Multilingual Fact Linkingcited by 6
- 2022Adapters for Enhanced Modeling of Multilingual Knowledge and Textcited by 5
- 2023MultiTACRED: A Multilingual Version of the TAC Relation Extraction Datasetcited by 5
- 2023Multi-CrossRE A Multi-Lingual Multi-Domain Dataset for Relation Extractioncited by 5
- 2025MOLE: Metadata Extraction and Validation in Scientific Papers Using LLMscited by 4
- 2025MOLE: Metadata Extraction and Validation in Scientific Papers Using LLMs26 May 2025
- 2025Beyond Decoder-only: Large Language Models Can be Good Encoders for Machine Translation9 Mar 2025
- 2023CreoleVal: Multilingual Multitask Benchmarks for Creoles30 Oct 2023
- 2023Multi-CrossRE A Multi-Lingual Multi-Domain Dataset for Relation Extraction18 May 2023
- 2023MultiTACRED: A Multilingual Version of the TAC Relation Extraction Dataset8 May 2023
- 2023Multilingual Entity and Relation Extraction from Unified to Language-specific Training11 Jan 2023
- 2022Multilingual Relation Classification via Efficient and Effective Prompting25 Oct 2022
- 2022Adapters for Enhanced Modeling of Multilingual Knowledge and Text24 Oct 2022
- 2021Enhancing Multilingual Language Model with Massive Multilingual Knowledge Triples22 Nov 2021
- 2021mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models15 Oct 2021
- 2021Multilingual Fact Linking29 Sep 2021
- 2021DiS-ReX: A Multilingual Dataset for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction17 Apr 2021
1 more
- 2021Relational World Knowledge Representation in Contextual Language Models: A Reviewcited by 31
- 2021mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Modelscited by 19
- 2021Enhancing Multilingual Language Model with Massive Multilingual Knowledge Triplescited by 13
- 2021DiS-ReX: A Multilingual Dataset for Distantly Supervised Relation Extractioncited by 9
- 2023CreoleVal: Multilingual Multitask Benchmarks for Creolescited by 9
- 2022Multilingual Relation Classification via Efficient and Effective Promptingcited by 7
- 2021Multilingual Fact Linkingcited by 6
- 2022Adapters for Enhanced Modeling of Multilingual Knowledge and Textcited by 5
- 2023MultiTACRED: A Multilingual Version of the TAC Relation Extraction Datasetcited by 5
- 2023Multi-CrossRE A Multi-Lingual Multi-Domain Dataset for Relation Extractioncited by 5
- 2025MOLE: Metadata Extraction and Validation in Scientific Papers Using LLMscited by 4
- 2023Multilingual Entity and Relation Extraction from Unified to Language-specific Trainingcited by 3
- 2025MOLE: Metadata Extraction and Validation in Scientific Papers Using LLMs26 May 2025
- 2023CreoleVal: Multilingual Multitask Benchmarks for Creoles30 Oct 2023
- 2023Multi-CrossRE A Multi-Lingual Multi-Domain Dataset for Relation Extraction18 May 2023
- 2023MultiTACRED: A Multilingual Version of the TAC Relation Extraction Dataset8 May 2023
- 2023Multilingual Entity and Relation Extraction from Unified to Language-specific Training11 Jan 2023
- 2022Multilingual Relation Classification via Efficient and Effective Prompting25 Oct 2022
- 2022Adapters for Enhanced Modeling of Multilingual Knowledge and Text24 Oct 2022
- 2021Enhancing Multilingual Language Model with Massive Multilingual Knowledge Triples22 Nov 2021
- 2021mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models15 Oct 2021
- 2021Multilingual Fact Linking29 Sep 2021
- 2021DiS-ReX: A Multilingual Dataset for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction17 Apr 2021
- 2021Relational World Knowledge Representation in Contextual Language Models: A Review12 Apr 2021